Follow up Studies of Introverted Children III: Relative Incidence of Criminal Behavior
Follow up Studies of Introverted Children III: Relative Incidence of Criminal Behavior
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内向儿童的追踪研究三：犯罪行为的相对发生率
DOI：
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发表时间：
1956
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. M. Michael
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文献类型：
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作者：
C. M. Michael
但他们也表明，两组人之间的性格差异是存在的，甚至可能在一组人真正表现出违法或犯罪行为之前就被发现了。实际上，通常被认为导致犯罪的因素并不是简单地描述为个性因素，而是被认为是许多因素的复杂相互作用：身体因素、气质因素、智力因素、社会文化因素等。各种各样的作家都把注意力集中在这些因素中的一种或另一种上，并通常得出结论：在预测犯罪和违法行为时，人们必须以某种方式考虑到一两个以上的因素，必须采取多维的方法。在他们的研究“揭开青少年犯罪”(2)中，glueck夫妇采用了这样的方法。回顾他们的发现超出了本文的范围。然而，有一项发现与本文特别相关，这是对内向儿童进行的一系列后续研究之一。也就是说，格鲁克夫妇发现，他们那组有不良行为的男孩在气质上与没有不良行为的男孩不同，因为前者中更大比例的人可能是外向的。其次，青少年比其他人更有可能表现出外向和内向的混合趋势；他们比那些没有犯罪的人更不可能表现出内向的倾向。
criminals, but they also suggest that personality differences between the two groups are present and may be recognized even before the one group really manifests delinquent or criminal behavior. Actually, the factors which are usually believed to contribute toward delinquency are not simply described as personality factors, but are thought to represent a complex interplay of many forces: somatic, temperamental, intellectual, socio-cultural, etc. Various writers have concentrated on one or another of these forces and have ordinarily concluded that in predicting crime and delinquency, one must somehow take into consideration more than one or two factorsthat one must take a multidimensional approach. In their study, "Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency" (2), the Gluecks have taken such an approach. It is beyond the scope of the present paper to review their findings. However, one finding is of special relevance to this paper, which is one of a series of follow-up studies of introverted children. Namely, the Gluecks found that their group of delinquent boys were distinguishable temperamentally from their nondelinquents in that a larger proportion of the former were likely to be extroverted. The delinquents were also secondarily more likely than the others to show a mixture of extroversive-introversive trends; and they were less likely than the non-delinquents to manifest introversive trends.