Neck pain in Iranian school teachers: Prevalence and risk factors
Neck pain in Iranian school teachers: Prevalence and risk factors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.003
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Javanshir, Khodabakhsh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ehsani, Fatemeh;Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali;Javanshir, Khodabakhsh
颈部疼痛(NP)是一种常见的职业健康问题，与许多职业有关。许多研究表明，NP在教师中很常见，但尚未发现发表的关于NP在伊朗学校教师中的患病率和危险因素的研究。本研究的目的是评估伊朗学校教师中NP的患病率和危险因素。一项横断面研究随机抽取了伊朗德黑兰22所学校的586名中小学教师。时点、上个月、近6个月、年和终生NP患病率分别为24%、29%、33%、37%和43%。女性、年龄、一般健康状况、工作年限、定期锻炼和工作满意度等一系列危险因素与NP显著相关且患病率增加(P<；0.05)。因此，一些个人和职业因素可能会为教师NP的发展创造相关的条件。(C)2017爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Neck pain (NP) is a common occupational health problem associated with a number of professions. Many studies indicate that NP is common among teachers, yet no published study was found to address the prevalence and risk factors of NP in Iranian school teachers. The purpose of the current study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors for NP among school teachers in Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 586 randomly selected primary and high schools teachers from 22 schools in Tehran, Iran. Point, last month, last 6 months, annual, and lifetime prevalence rates of NP were 24%, 29%, 33%, 37%, and 43%, respectively. There was a significant association and increased prevalence of NP with a number of risk factors such as; being female, age, general health, length of employment, regular exercise and job satisfaction (P < 0.05 in all instances). Therefore, some individual and occupational factors may make conditions relevant for the development of NP among teachers. (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.