Gender differences in dating aggression among multiethnic high school students
Gender differences in dating aggression among multiethnic high school students
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.012
复制
发表时间：
2008-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Cascardi, Michele
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Leary, K. Daniel;Slep, Amy M. Smith;Cascardi, Michele
目的：（1）评估高中生之间的身体约会攻击和受害的患病率;（2）评估相互和排他性攻击的患病率;（3）确定攻击是否在种族群体和关系类型之间存在差异;（4）确定那些报告自己是身体攻击接受者的个体受伤和分手的可能性。来自7所多民族高中的学生（N = 2363）参加了研究。因为男性在高中约会的女性比他们年轻，相反的女性，因为男性和女性可能低估侵略，只有在性别comparisons were carried.Results：更多的emales报告从事身体侵略（40%）比报告侵略的受害者（30%）。较少的男性报告从事身体攻击（24%）比报告的身体攻击的受害者（31%）。如果发生了身体攻击，通常双方都有攻击性。据报告，女性专门从事身体攻击（犯罪）的比例高于专门接受身体攻击（受害）的比例，男性反之亦然。约会攻击在亚洲男性学生中比其他种族群体更不普遍。男性和女性报告的身体攻击率最高。受伤的男性和女性的25%以上的人报告说，身体aggression.Conclusions：约会侵略干预计划应解决身体侵略的男性和女性。由于大约30%的高中男女报告说，他们的合作伙伴的身体攻击的接收者，初级预防工作应该发生在高中之前。(C)2008青少年医学会。All rights reserved.
Purpose: (1) To assess prevalence of physical dating aggression and victimization among high school students; (2) to assess prevalence of mutual and exclusive aggression; (3) to determine whether aggression differs across ethnic groups and relationship type; and (4) to ascertain the likelihood of injury and breakup in individuals who reported that they were the recipients of physical aggression.Methods: Students (N = 2363) from seven multiethnic high schools participated. Because males in high school date females younger than they and the reverse for females, and because males and females may underreport aggression, only within gender comparisons were conducted.Results: More emales reported engaging in physical aggression (40%) than reported being victims of aggression (30%). Fewer males reported engaging in physical aggression (24%) than reported being victims of physical aggression (3 1 %). If physical aggression occurred, typically both partners were aggressive. For females, exclusive engagement in physical aggression (perpetration) was reported at higher rates than exclusively being the recipient of physical aggression (victimization) and vice versa for males. Dating aggression was less prevalent among male Asian students than other ethnic groups. Engaged males and females reported the highest rates of physical aggression. Injury was reported by over 25% of males and females who reported being the recipients of physical aggression.Conclusions: Dating aggression intervention programs should address physical aggression of both males and females. Because approximately 30% of the high school males and females reported being the recipients of physical aggression by their partners, primary prevention efforts Should occur before high school. (C) 2008 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.