Demise of the standard model for power sector reform and the emergence of hybrid power markets
Demise of the standard model for power sector reform and the emergence of hybrid power markets
复制标题
电力部门改革标准模式的消亡和混合电力市场的出现
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2008.07.021
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
A. Eberhard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Gratwick;A. Eberhard
在工业化国家和新兴市场（如智利）的电力部门早些时候进行改革之后，鼓励发展中国家将其电力行业分拆，引入竞争和私营部门的参与。本文重点介绍了导致电力部门改革如何被定义为一个标准模式和理论框架的发展，以及该模式如何在许多发展中国家被规范使用。但是，我们也表明，经过15年多的改革努力，这种新的工业模式还没有在大多数发展中国家完全扎根。最后，我们确定并描述了新的混合动力市场的出现，这带来了新的性能和投资挑战。
Following earlier reforms in the power sectors of industrialized countries and emerging markets (e.g. Chile), developing countries were encouraged to unbundle their electricity industries and to introduce competition and private sector participation. This paper highlights the developments that led to how power sector reform came to be defined as a standard model and theoretical framework in its own right, and how the model was used prescriptively in many developing countries. However, we also show that, after more than 15 years of reform efforts, this new industry model has not fully taken root in most developing countries. Finally, we identify and characterize the emergence of new hybrid power markets, which pose fresh performance and investment challenges.