Functions of repetition in conversation
Functions of repetition in conversation
复制标题
会话中重复的功能
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Norrick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Norrick
重复在日常对话中很常见。说话者不仅在回合层面上重复自己的单词和短语，在话语层面上重复自己的回合，而且还会模仿对话者的措辞、节奏和回合。最近关于对话的研究已经开始对同一说话人和第二说话人的情况提出认知和互动的解释。我们使用重复来简化生产任务，并使话语更加连贯，äs好äs实现特定的会话策略。本文沿着这些及相关参数，对以往研究中发现的重复类型进行了系统化的梳理。为了完善分类，还从记录的对话中引用了同一说话人和第二说话人重复的其他案例。对重复的总体功能解释的研究导致了一种假设，即许多相同的说话人重复是基于二元交换的邻接对。文章最后讨论了这一假设的一些后果。
Repetition is endemic in everyday conversation. Speakers not only repeat their own words and phrases at the level of the turn, and their own turns at the discourse level, but they also echo the wording, rhythms, and turns of their interlocutors. Recent work on conversation has begun to suggest cognitive and interactional explanations for both the same-speaker and secondspeaker cases. We employ repetition to simplify the task of production, and to r ender discourse more coherent, äs well äs to realize particular conversational strategies. This article systematizes the types of repetition recognized in past research along these and related Parameters. Additional cases ofboth same-speaker and second-speaker repetition are cited from recorded conversations in order to fill out the taxonomies. The search for overarching functional explanations of repetition leads to the hypothesis that many samespeaker repeats are modeled on adjacency pairs from dyadic exchange. The paper ends with a discussion ofsome consequences ofthis hypothesis.