Anthropological race psychology 1820-1945: a common European system of ethnic identity narratives
Anthropological race psychology 1820-1945: a common European system of ethnic identity narratives
复制标题
人类学种族心理学1820-1945:欧洲共同的种族认同叙事体系
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00393.x
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
McMAHON R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McMAHON R
This article examines ethnic stereotypes in biological race classification of Europeans between the 1830s and 1940s as part of political discourse on national identity. Anthropologists linked physical‐psychological types to nations and national character stereotypes through ‘national races’, achieving an often quite enduring international consensus on each race's mentality. The article argues that race mentality narratives were therefore partly dictated by their place within a dynamic interlocking European system. I focus on two key interacting elements that structured this system: the central role of the Germanic‐Nordic blond and the geographically uneven process of modernisation. I consider the spatiality of socio‐cultural and political factors ‘external’ to the stereotype system, such as geopolitics and modernisation, but also emphasise that discursive relationships between national stereotypes helped structure the international stereotype system. My conclusion argues for greater consideration of the influence of both scientific and international systemic factors in research on national identity.
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