The Oleander Project: Monitoring the Variability of the Gulf Stream and Adjacent Waters between New Jersey and Bermuda

The Oleander Project: Monitoring the Variability of the Gulf Stream and Adjacent Waters between New Jersey and Bermuda
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夹竹桃项目:监测新泽西州和百慕大之间的墨西哥湾流和邻近水域的变化

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Gottlieb
E. Gottlieb
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Rossby;E. Gottlieb

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Abstract An overview of the first 4.5 years of operation of a program to monitor the structure and variability of the Gulf Stream (GS) is presented. A container vessel that operates on a weekly schedule between Port Elizabeth, New Jersey, and Hamilton, Bermuda, is equipped with a 150-kHz narrowband acoustic Doppler current profiler to measure currents from the surface to ∼300 m depth. A major objective of the multiyear program is to study the annual cycle and interannual variations in velocity structure and transport by the GS. In this survey the focus is on the transport and lateral structure of the current at 52-m depth. The velocity maximum is constant at 2.07 ± 0.24 m s−1 (4 kt) with a seasonal range of ∼0.1 m s−1. Seasonal and interannual variations in total transport are observed but appear to be limited to the edges of the current, apparently reflecting low-frequency variations in the intensity of the recirculating waters adjacent to the stream. The transport by the central core of the current, def...