Posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of female and male Vietnam veterans: risk factors, war-zone stressors, and resilience-recovery variables.
Posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of female and male Vietnam veterans: risk factors, war-zone stressors, and resilience-recovery variables.
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全国女性和男性越战退伍军人样本中的创伤后应激障碍：风险因素、战区压力源和复原力恢复变量。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.108.1.164
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Fairbank,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King,DW;King,LA;Foy,DW;Keane,TM;Fairbank,JA
研究了创伤前危险因素（如家庭不稳定、儿童期反社会行为）、战区应激源（如战斗、感知威胁）、创伤后服从-恢复变量（如坚强、社会支持）和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状严重程度之间的关系。使用结构方程模型分析了432名女性和1,200名男性退伍军人的全国样本数据。对于两种性别，创伤前，战区和创伤后变量类别的PTSD的直接联系被发现，创伤前和创伤后变量之间的几个直接关联被记录。尽管战区压力源在男性PTSD中表现突出，但创伤后恢复变量在女性中更为突出。敦促研究人员、政策制定者和临床医生对创伤及其后遗症采取广泛的观点，特别是关于随着时间的推移可能发生的多次暴露以及重要资源的耗尽和可用性。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Relationships among pretrauma risk factors (eg, family instability, childhood antisocial behavior), war-zone stressors (eg, combat, perceived threat), posttrauma resilience-recovery variables (eg, hardiness, social support), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity were examined. Data from a national sample of 432 female and 1,200 male veterans were analyzed using structural equation modeling. For both genders, direct links to PTSD from pretrauma, war-zone, and posttrauma variable categories were found; several direct associations between pretrauma and posttrauma variables were documented. Although war-zone stressors appeared preeminent for PTSD in men, posttrauma resilience-recovery variables were more salient for women. Researchers, policymakers, and clinicians are urged to take a broad view on trauma and its sequelae, especially regarding possible multiple exposures over time and the depletion and availability of important resources.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)