Experimental radiotherapy: a brief history.

Experimental radiotherapy: a brief history.
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DOI:
10.2307/3579817
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发表时间:
1998-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
S. Rockwell
S. Rockwell
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Rockwell

文献摘要

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伦琴发现 X 射线后几周内,人们就开始研究电离辐射对肿瘤和正常组织的影响,并且一直持续到今天。这些研究的演变反映了科学哲学和社会学的变化,以及来自不同科学领域的新技术和新知识的持续应用,以解决改善癌症治疗的重要问题。这段简史回顾了过去一个世纪“实验放射治疗”的演变,并描述了新技术和新实验模型的发展如何影响这一研究领域。此外,它还描述了放射生物学和癌症生物学研究对整个生物医学科学研究产生影响的关键点。
Studies of the effects of ionizing radiation on tumors and normal tissues began within weeks of Roentgen's discovery of X rays, and are continuing today. The evolution of these studies reflects both the changing philosophy and sociology of science and the continuing application of new technologies and new knowledge from a diverse range of scientific fields to address the important problem of improving the treatment of cancer. This brief history reviews the evolution of "experimental radiotherapy" over the past century and describes how the development of new technologies and new experimental models influenced this field of study. In addition, it describes critical points at which studies in radiation biology and cancer biology had an impact on research throughout the biomedical sciences.