Spatial distribution of relict charcoal hearths in the former royal forest district Tauer (SE Brandenburg, Germany)

Spatial distribution of relict charcoal hearths in the former royal forest district Tauer (SE Brandenburg, Germany)
复制标题

前皇家森林区陶尔(德国勃兰登堡东南部)遗留炭炉的空间分布

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2017.07.022
复制
发表时间:
--
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Hirsch
Hirsch
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bonhage;Schneider;Rösler;Heußner;Hirsch

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

历史上的木炭生产长期以来一直是低地地区森林利用的一种未被考虑的类型。在勃兰登堡东南部(德国北部低地)活跃的露天褐煤矿 Jänschwalde 的前田发现了一个大型木炭燃烧区,这凸显了在研究历史木炭燃烧规模方面需要进行多学科研究。我们的研究区域(前皇家森林区陶尔)生产的木炭在 16 世纪中叶至 19 世纪中叶运营期间为附近的佩茨炼铁厂提供了能源。在这里,我们的目的是记录残留木炭炉(RCH)的数量、大小和分布,以检查它们与炼铁厂的背景,并更好地了解对第四纪晚期景观变化的潜在影响。所采用的方法将考古研究与农村房屋的阴影地形图相结合。为了评估阴影地形图 (SRM) 中 RCH 检测的成功率,我们将结果与特定考古调查和传统森林场地测绘的结果进行了比较。此外,我们还通过描述性、可比性和空间统计数据分析了我们的数据集。此外,对选定的 RCH 中的木炭碎片进行树木年代测定,用于研究 RCH 之间的时间关系。在 109 平方公里评估区域的 SRM 中手动数字识别了大约 6000 个圆形 RCH。然而,地面实况表明,由于当地条件的原因,阴影地形图无法完全捕获我们研究区域内的所有农村社区住房。在区域尺度上,发现了两个 RCH 站点密度较高的重点区域。统计分析显示,RCH 的直径范围广泛,从 4 到 30.5 m。将空间统计应用于 RCH 直径,以聚合具有较大或较小 RCH 的区域。在小尺度上,SRM 中 RCH 的系统排列并不明显。对选定的靠近的 RCH 进行树木年代测定无法检测到显着的时空关系或模式。测年结果还表明,一些地区300多年来一直优先用于木炭生产。由于自然地理位置因素的同质性,我们假设这些因素表面上并不影响选址。相反,经济区位因素和当代法规更有可能影响养老院的分布。
Historical charcoal production has long been an unconsidered type of forest utilization in lowland areas. The archaeological discovery of a large charcoal burning area in the forefield of the active opencast lignite mine Jänschwalde in SE Brandenburg (North German Lowlands) has highlighted the need for multidisciplinary research in the study of the dimensions of historical charcoal burning. The charcoal produced in our study area, the former royal forest district Tauer, provided energy for the nearby Peitz ironworks during its operation from the mid-16th to the mid-19th century. Here, we aimed to record the amount, size and distribution of relict charcoal hearths (RCHs) to examine their context with respect to the ironworks and to better understand the potential impacts on late Quaternary landscape change. The applied methods combined archaeological research with shaded-relief mapping of RCHs. To evaluate the detection success of RCHs in the shaded-relief maps (SRMs), we compared the results with the results from specific archaeological surveys and conventional forest site mapping. Furthermore, we analyzed our dataset with descriptive, comparable and spatial statistics. Additionally, dendrochronological dating of charcoal fragments from selected RCHs was used to investigate the temporal relationships among the RCHs. Approximately 6000 circular RCHs were manually digitally identified in the SRMs of the 109-km2evaluable area. However, ground truthing showed that the shaded-relief maps could not completely capture all RCHs in our study area due to local conditions. At the regional scale, two focus areas with high RCH site densities were found. Statistical analysis revealed that the diameters of the RCHs range widely from 4 to 30.5 m. Spatial statistics were applied to the RCH diameters to aggregate areas with larger or smaller RCHs. At the small scale, no systematic arrangement of RCHs was obvious in the SRMs. Dendrochronological dating of selected RCHs lying close together could not detect significant spatiotemporal relationships or patterns. The dating results also showed that some areas have been preferentially used for charcoal production for over 300 years. Due to the homogeneity of the physio-geographical location factors, we assume that these factors are not superficially responsible for site selection. Instead, economic location factors and contemporary regulations are more likely responsible for the distribution of RCHs.
中世纪早期荷兰的木炭燃烧和景观动态
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Groenewoudt
通讯作者: B. Groenewoudt
Estimation des besoins en charbon de bois et en superficie Forestière pour la sidérurgie wallonne préindustrielle (1750-1830) 第一部分 : les besoins en charbon de bois
DOI: 10.4267/2042/48747
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Forest Ecosystems
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Brieuc Hardy;J. Dufey
通讯作者: J. Dufey
Estimation des besoins en charbon de bois et en superficieforestière pour la sidérurgie wallonne préindustrielle (1750-1830) Deuxième party : les besoins en superficieforestière
DOI: 10.4267/2042/51117
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Protoplasma
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Brieuc Hardy;J. Dufey
通讯作者: J. Dufey
北安普敦郡罗金厄姆森林的中世纪林地、农业和工业
DOI: 10.1179/med.2001.45.1.41
发表时间: 2001
影响因子: 0.6
作者:
G. Foard
通讯作者: G. Foard
使用机载光探测和测距 (LiDAR) 重新发现新英格兰南部失落的考古景观
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Katharine M. Johnson;W. Ouimet
通讯作者: W. Ouimet