Program for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk orthopaedic patients.

Program for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk orthopaedic patients.
复制标题

高危骨科患者静脉血栓栓塞预防计划。

DOI:
10.1016/s0883-5403(08)80050-2
复制
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The Journal of arthroplasty
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goldhaber,SZ
Goldhaber,SZ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reis,SE;Hirsch,DR;Wilson,MG;Donovan,BC;Goldhaber,SZ

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

骨科术后患者出院后仍有静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的风险。因此,作者设计并实施了预防静脉血栓栓塞的方案,包括门诊调整剂量华法林使用每周两次凝血酶原时间(PT)测定,PT结果的专用电话线,以及警惕的护士-医生监督,对125例骨科术后静脉血栓栓塞患者在出院后平均31.4天内进行预防。平均患者的PT维持时间为13.2 ~ 18.3秒(1.1-1.5×control)。临床疑似深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)的失败率分别为3.2%和0.8%。出血并发症发生率为3.2%,但这些患者均无需输血或因出血再次入院。作者得出结论,所描述的静脉血栓栓塞预防方案是一种安全、有效和实用的方案,可用于骨科术后患者在出院后第一个月内预防临床明显的静脉血栓栓塞。
Postoperative orthopaedic patients remain at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) after hospital discharge. Therefore, the authors designed and implemented a program for prevention of VTE that included outpatient adjusted-dose warfarin using twice-weekly prothrombin time (PT) determinations, a dedicated telephone line for PT results, and vigilant nurse-physician supervision to administer prophylaxis to 125 postoperative orthopaedic patients against VTE for an average of 31.4 days after discharge. PT was maintained between 13.2 and 18.3 seconds (1.1–1.5×control) in the average patient. There was a failure rate of 3.2% and 0.8% for clinically suspected and radiologically confirmed deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), respectively. The rate of bleeding complications was 3.2%, but none of these patients required transfusion or hospital readmission for hemorrhage. The authors conclude that the described program for VTE prevention is a safe, effective, and practical program to administer prophylaxis to postoperative orthopaedic patients against clinically evident VTE for the first month after hospital discharge.
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.63b2.7217137
发表时间: 1981-01-01
影响因子: --
作者:
SIKORSKI, JM;HAMPSON, WG;STADDON, GE
通讯作者: STADDON, GE
查恩利关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成。
DOI: 10.1097/00003086-197805000-00007
发表时间: 1978
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
R. Johnson;J. Carmichael;H. Almond;R. Loynes
通讯作者: R. Loynes
DOI: 10.2106/00004623-196749010-00006
发表时间: 1967-01-01
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
HARRIS, WH;SALZMAN, EW;DESANCTIS, RW
通讯作者: DESANCTIS, RW
静脉血栓栓塞的预防:成本效益分析
DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198002000-00013
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Annals of Surgery
影响因子: 9
作者:
E. Salzman;G. Davies
通讯作者: G. Davies
DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960130106
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
L. Abboud;A. Battler;S. Rath;S. Sideman;R. Beyar
通讯作者: R. Beyar