Emergence of PPR and its threat to Europe.
Emergence of PPR and its threat to Europe.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.02.018
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发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mahapatra M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Parida S;Muniraju M;Altan E;Baazizi R;Raj GD;Mahapatra M
PPR出现在北非和土耳其的欧洲部分。PPR入侵欧洲的威胁。可能的预防措施，以阻止蔓延到欧洲的PPR进行了讨论。PPR是一种重要的家养和野生小反刍动物的病毒性传染病，威胁着非洲、中东和亚洲农民的粮食安全和可持续生计。除色雷斯（土耳其的欧洲部分）和以色列发生疫情外，欧洲没有这种疾病。在成功根除RPV之后，PPR已被OIE和FAO定为到2030年根除的下一个病毒病原体。然而，最近在北非和色雷斯（土耳其的欧洲部分）爆发的疫情对欧洲大陆构成了重大威胁，成为疾病传播的来源。我们在这里讨论了PPR自发现以来在世界范围内的出现，特别是最近在北非和色雷斯的爆发，以及该疾病传播到欧洲的可能性。
PPR emergence in North Africa and European part of Turkey. Threat of incursion of PPR to Europe. Possible preventive measures to stop spread of PPR to Europe is discussed. PPR is an important infectious viral disease of domestic and wild small ruminants, that threatens the food security and sustainable livelihood of farmers across Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Europe is free of the disease except in Thrace (European part of Turkey) and Israel where outbreaks occur. Following the successful eradication of RPV, PPR has been targeted by the OIE and FAO as the next viral pathogen to be eradicated by 2030. However, the recent outbreaks in Northen Africa and Thrace (European part of Turkey) represent a significant threat to mainland Europe, as a source of disease spread. We have discussed here the emergence of PPR worldwide since its discovery with particular reference to the recent outbreaks in Northen Africa and Thrace, and the potential for spread of the disease into Europe.