In the eye of the beholder? Parental ratings of externalizing and internalizing symptoms
In the eye of the beholder? Parental ratings of externalizing and internalizing symptoms
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1025756201689
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发表时间：
1997-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Kandel, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rowe, DC;Kandel, D
外在化和内在化症状评级的变化可能包含一种特质（即，当感知到跨上下文概括的行为症状时，是共享视图（shared view）组件，而当它们被误解或当每个被告知者都有机会接触到不同的症状时，是个人视图组件。使用LISREL模型，我们估计的特质和特定的线人，个人的看法组件在父母的评级外化和内化症状的青少年兄弟姐妹。该模型表明，母亲和父亲的评级包含了大量的个人观点的组成部分（从21%到50%的总评级方差，这取决于评分员和特质）。除了父亲对内化症状的评分（13%）外，父母的评分也包含了大量的特质成分（42%至58%）。母亲、父亲和孩子的评分可以被平均以估计外化的特征。为了评估一个内在化的特质，最好是把母亲的评价和孩子的自我评价结合起来。
Variations in ratings of externalizing and internalizing symptoms may contain a trait (i.e., shared view) component when behavioral symptoms that generalize across context are perceived and an individual view component when they are misperceived or when each informant has access to different symptoms. Using a LISREL model, we estimated the trait and the informant-specific, individual view components in parental ratings of externalizing and internalizing symptoms of adolescent siblings. The model demonstrated that mothers' and fathers' ratings contained a substantial individual view component (from 21% to 50% of total rating variance, depending on rater and trait). Except for fathers' ratings of internalizing symptoms (13%), parental ratings also contained a substantial trait component (42% to 58%). Mother's, father's, and child's ratings may be averaged to estimate a trait of externalizing. To estimate an internalizing trait, it may be best to combine just the mother's rating with the child's self-rating.