Diseases of the middle ear in childhood.
Diseases of the middle ear in childhood.
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DOI：
10.3205/cto000114
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dazert, Stefan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Minovi, Amir;Dazert, Stefan
儿童期中耳疾病发病率高，在耳鼻喉科日常工作中占有重要地位。其中一些如急性中耳炎或渗出性中耳炎在过去几十年中已被广泛研究。在这篇文章中，我们提出了一个重要的儿童中耳疾病的选择，并讨论了有关其治疗，并发症的管理和结果的实际文献。本文的另一个主要议题是儿童期手术听力康复的可能性。骨锚式助听器BAHA（）和有源部分植入式设备Vibrant Soundbridge（）可成功应用于儿童。在本文中，我们讨论了有关这些植入式助听器临床结果的实际文献。
Middle ear diseases in childhood play an important role in daily ENT practice due to their high incidence. Some of these like acute otitis media or otitis media with effusion have been studied extensively within the last decades. In this article, we present a selection of important childhood middle ear diseases and discuss the actual literature concerning their treatment, management of complications and outcome. Another main topic of this paper deals with the possibilities of surgical hearing rehabilitation in childhood. The bone-anchored hearing aid BAHA() and the active partially implantable device Vibrant Soundbridge() could successfully be applied for children. In this manuscript, we discuss the actual literature concerning clinical outcomes of these implantable hearing aids.