The Japanese Imperative
The Japanese Imperative
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日本的当务之急
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Axel Svahn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Axel Svahn
本文从一般的语言角度探讨了日本的命令式结构，并在定义的方面检查了命令式的研究对象在Jary and Kissine（2014）中，将传统指令范围称为“指令系统”的提议。命令可能不会直接编码定向的幻影功能。必须将命令视为现实的不同心理表现之间的“世界差距”。然后在此模型中开发了命令，一种非指导性的命令性语义与包括伴随的内容和态度成分（可以用Pottsian表达含义描述）相互作用。 Illocutiveary Force（作为“命令”与“请求表达”）。可以嵌入。此外，从语言变化的角度进行了讨论。解释日语中的方向性的转移，这是语言在一般情况下的基础（少）。
The present thesis explores Japanese imperative constructions from a general linguistic perspective, as well as examining the imperative as a cross-linguistic object of study. On the definitional side, a terminological apparatus for the description and analysis of imperatives and directives is presented. It includes the proposal that the range of conventional directive strategies in a language be termed its ‘directive system’. On the theoretical side, following Jary and Kissine (2014), the position is taken that imperatives likely do not directly encode the illocutionary function of directivity. I put forward evidence from Japanese that may provide an empirical constraint on proposals of universal imperative semantics in terms of potentiality. A semantic model is outlined in which the underlying functionality of imperatives is conceived of as the creation of a ‘world gap’ between different mental representations of reality. A layered model of semantics-pragmatics interaction in Japanese imperatives is then developed. In this model, a non-directive imperative semantics interacts with elements including the state-of-affairs content and an attitudinal component (describable in terms of Pottsian expressive meaning) that derives from the presence/absence of benefactivity and honorification. Qualitative and quantitative evidence is used to argue that different varieties of Japanese imperatives do not have a fixed association with different types of directive illocutionary force (as ‘order expressions’ vs. ‘request expressions’). If viable, my approach supports a general non-directive semantics for the imperative. My analysis of Japanese imperative subjects and Japanese imperatives in reported speech also supports the position that imperatives can embed.Japanese imperatives are, in addition, discussed from the viewpoint of linguistic change. The focus is on identifying factors that have led to their current functional profile, and on explaining the shifting realization of directivity in Japanese in terms of processes that underlie language change in general. (Less)
当术语很重要时：作为比较概念的命令
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Jary M
通讯作者：
Jary M