Behavioural counselling improves physiological outcomes in those with cardiovascular risk factors.
Behavioural counselling improves physiological outcomes in those with cardiovascular risk factors.
复制标题
行为咨询可以改善患有心血管危险因素的人的生理结果。
DOI：
10.1136/eb-2014-102033
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ammerman,Alice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ammerman,Alice
方法数据来源和检索MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects和科克伦对照试验中心数据库（2001 - 01/2013 - 10）。两名研究者根据预先规定的纳入标准独立审查了7218篇摘要和553篇全文文章。来自74个试验的数据由一位评审员提取，并由第二位评审员进行检查。该综述包括对至少有一个CVD风险因素的成年人的研究。审查的研究包括基于行为的咨询干预措施，以促进健康饮食或体育活动，单独提供或作为多成分干预措施的一部分，但不包括提供控制饮食或监督锻炼的干预措施。纳入的试验必须有一个对照组，如常规护理，最小干预或注意力控制。
MethodsData sources and searches included MEDLINE, PsycINFO, the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (January 2001 to October 2013). Two investigators independently reviewed 7218 abstracts and 553 full-text articles against prespecified inclusion criteria. Data from 74 trials were abstracted by one reviewer and checked by a second. The review included studies on adults who had at least one CVD risk factor. Studies reviewed included behaviour-based counselling interventions to promote a healthy diet or physical activity, delivered alone or as part of a multicomponent intervention but excluded interventions that provided controlled diets or supervised exercise. Included trials had to have a control group, such as usual care, minimal intervention or attention control.