Targeting Gas6/TAM in cancer cells and tumor microenvironment.

Targeting Gas6/TAM in cancer cells and tumor microenvironment.
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靶向癌细胞和肿瘤微环境中的 Gas6/TAM

DOI:
10.1186/s12943-018-0769-1
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发表时间:
2018-01-31
期刊:
影响因子:
37.3
通讯作者:
Yang Y
Yang Y
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu G;Ma Z;Cheng Y;Hu W;Deng C;Jiang S;Li T;Chen F;Yang Y

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生长抑制特异性6,也被称为Gas6,是一种编码Gas6蛋白的人类基因,该蛋白最初被发现在生长抑制成纤维细胞中上调。Gas6是维生素k依赖蛋白家族的一员,在许多人体组织中表达,并通过与其受体Tyro3、Axl和Mer (TAM)结合,调节细胞中的多种生物过程,包括增殖、存活和迁移。近年来,Gas6/TAM信号在癌细胞和肿瘤微环境中的作用得到了研究,并在靶向治疗方面取得了一些进展,为未来癌症治疗的研究提供了新的潜在方向。本文综述了Gas6和TAM受体在不同肿瘤中的作用,并讨论了Gas6在肿瘤细胞、肿瘤微环境和转移中的作用。最后,我们介绍了Gas6/TAM靶向癌症治疗的最新研究,这将有助于未来分析的实验设计,并增加Gas6作为癌症治疗靶点的潜力。
Growth arrest-specific 6, also known as Gas6, is a human gene encoding the Gas6 protein, which was originally found to be upregulated in growth-arrested fibroblasts. Gas6 is a member of the vitamin K-dependent family of proteins expressed in many human tissues and regulates several biological processes in cells, including proliferation, survival and migration, by binding to its receptors Tyro3, Axl and Mer (TAM). In recent years, the roles of Gas6/TAM signalling in cancer cells and the tumour microenvironment have been studied, and some progress has made in targeted therapy, providing new potential directions for future investigations of cancer treatment. In this review, we introduce the Gas6 and TAM receptors and describe their involvement in different cancers and discuss the roles of Gas6 in cancer cells, the tumour microenvironment and metastasis. Finally, we introduce recent studies on Gas6/TAM targeting in cancer therapy, which will assist in the experimental design of future analyses and increase the potential use of Gas6 as a therapeutic target for cancer.
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