Kinetics of interfacial catalysis by phospholipase A2 in intravesicle scooting mode, and heterofusion of anionic and zwitterionic vesicles.
Kinetics of interfacial catalysis by phospholipase A2 in intravesicle scooting mode, and heterofusion of anionic and zwitterionic vesicles.
复制标题
磷脂酶 A2 在囊泡内移动模式下的界面催化动力学,以及阴离子和两性离子囊泡的异质融合。
DOI:
10.1016/0005-2736(86)90541-9
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ramirez,F
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jain,MK;Rogers,J;Jahagirdar,DV;Marecek,JF;Ramirez,F
In this and the following three papers we examine the kinetics of action of pig pancreatic phospholipase A2on vesicles of anionic phospholipids without any additives. The results provide the first unequivocal demonstration of interfacial catalysis in intravesicle scooting mode. In this paper we describe the conditions in which the action of pig pancreatic phospholipase A2on DMPMe (ester) vesicles in the absence of any additive commences without a latency. Under these conditions the free monomer substrate concentration is insignificant; the bilayer enclosed vesicle organization remains intact even when all the substrate in the outer monolayer has been hydrolyzed; the rate of intervesicle exchange and the rate of transbilayer movement (flip-flop) of molecules is negligibly slow; and the rate of fusion of vesicles is insignificant. Thus an enzyme molecule bound to one vesicle hydrolyzes all the DMPMe molecules in the outer monolayer of the vesicle by a first-order process with a rate constant of 0.6 per min at 30°C; or viewed another way, one enzyme molecule in a DMPMe vesicle can hydrolyze all the available substrate molecules at the rate of 3000 per min. At low anion concentrations excess substrate vesicles are not hydrolyzed unless the rate of intervesicle exchange of the bound enzyme is stimulated by anions in the aqueous phase. Higher calcium concentrations promote not only homofusion of DMPMe vesicles but also heterofusion of DMPMe and DMPC vesicles. It is proposed that calcium-induced isothermal lateral phase separation in DMPMe vesicles induces defects in the bilayer organization, and such defects are the sites for phospholipase A2binding and for heterofusion with DMPC (ester) vesicles which do not have such sites.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. M. Gibson;G. Strauss
通讯作者:
G. Strauss
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
M. K. Jain;R. Apitz‐Castro
通讯作者:
R. Apitz‐Castro
DOI:
10.1016/0006-291x(79)90583-7
发表时间:
1979
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
R. Apitz;M. Mas;M. Cruz;M. Jain
通讯作者:
M. Jain
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
A. Scotto;D. Zakim
通讯作者:
D. Zakim
DOI:
10.1139/o79-012
发表时间:
1979
期刊:
Canadian journal of biochemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Tinker;J. Wei
通讯作者:
J. Wei