Synthetic lethality-mediated precision oncology via the tumor transcriptome.

Synthetic lethality-mediated precision oncology via the tumor transcriptome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.030
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发表时间:
2021-04-29
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Ruppin, Eytan
Ruppin, Eytan
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Joo Sang;Nair, Nishanth Ulhas;Dinstag, Gal;Chapman, Lesley;Chung, Youngmin;Wang, Kun;Sinha, Sanju;Cha, Hongui;Kim, Dasol;Schperberg, Alexander, V;Srinivasan, Ajay;Lazar, Vladimir;Rubin, Eitan;Hwang, Sohyun;Berger, Raanan;Beker, Tuvik;Ronai, Ze'ev;Hannenhalli, Sridhar;Gilbert, Mark R.;Kurzrock, Razelle;Lee, Se-Hoon;Aldape, Kenneth;Ruppin, Eytan

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Precision oncology has made significant advances, mainly by targeting actionable mutations in cancer driver genes. Aiming to expand treatment opportunities, recent studies have begun to explore the utility of tumor transcriptome to guide patient treatment. Here we introduce SELECT (SynthEtic LEthality and rescue-mediated precision onCology via the Transcriptome), a precision oncology framework harnessing genetic interactions to predict patient response to cancer therapy from the tumor transcriptome. SELECT is tested on a broad collection of 35 published targeted and immunotherapy clinical trials from 10 different cancer types. It is predictive of patients’ response in 80% of these clinical trials and in the recent multi-arm WINTHER trial. The predictive signatures and the code are made publicly available for academic use, laying a basis for future prospective clinical studies. SELECT is a precision oncology framework to analyze the tumor transcriptome. The synthetic lethal partners of drug targets are predictive of patients’ response to targeted and immunotherapies across a large number of clinical trials.
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