A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of the Nudix superfamily in Arabidopsis thaliana.

A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of the Nudix superfamily in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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DOI:
10.1155/2009/820381
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gayler KR
Gayler KR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gunawardana D;Likic VA;Gayler KR

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Nudix enzymes are a superfamily with a conserved common reaction mechanism that provides the capacity for the hydrolysis of a broad spectrum of metabolites. We used hidden Markov models based on Nudix sequences from the PFAM and PROSITE databases to identify Nudix hydrolases encoded by the Arabidopsis genome. 25 Nudix hydrolases were identified and classified into 11 individual families by pairwise sequence alignments. Intron phases were strikingly conserved in each family. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all multimember families formed monophyletic clusters. Conserved familial sequence motifs were identified with the MEME motif analysis algorithm. One motif (motif 4) was found in three diverse families. All proteins containing motif 4 demonstrated a degree of preference for substrates containing an ADP moiety. We conclude that HMM model-based genome scanning and MEME motif analysis, respectively, can significantly improve the identification and assignment of function of new members of this mechanistically-diverse protein superfamily.
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