Social phobia: an analysis of possible developmental factors.
Social phobia: an analysis of possible developmental factors.
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社交恐惧症：可能的发展因素分析。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.104.3.526
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Calhoun,KS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stemberger,RT;Turner,SM;Beidel,DC;Calhoun,KS
对68名有特殊或广泛性社交恐惧症的个体和25名正常对照进行了评估，以确定是否有焦虑、童年害羞、创伤性条件反射、神经质和外向的家族史。出现了亚型差异，包括明显更多的神经质和更频繁的病史，在一般的亚型。那些具有一般亚型的人也有显著较低的外向得分，而那些具有特定亚型的人有显著更高的创伤性条件反射发作频率。创伤条件反射和童年害羞共同预测了社交恐惧症的存在，尽管其他未确定的因素似乎也是相关的。根据社交恐惧症亚型的潜在不同发病模式以及神经质和内向在障碍发展中的作用，对结果进行了讨论。
Sixty-eight individuals with specific or generalized social phobia and 25 normal controls were assessed for presence of a family history of anxiety, childhood shyness, traumatic conditioning experiences, neuroticism, and extraversion. Subtype differences emerged, including significantly greater neuroticism and a more frequent history of shyness in the generalized subtype. Those with the generalized subtype also had significantly lower extraversion scores, and those with the specific subtype had a significantly higher frequency of traumatic conditioning episodes. Together, traumatic conditioning and childhood shyness predicted the presence of social phobia, although other unidentified factors also appeared to be relevant. The results are discussed in terms of potentially different modes of onset for the subtypes of social phobia and the role of neuroticism and introversion in the development of the disorder.