Two Decades of Urban Hydroclimatological Studies Have Yielded Discovery and Societal Benefits
Two Decades of Urban Hydroclimatological Studies Have Yielded Discovery and Societal Benefits
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两个十年的城市水文气候学研究取得了重大发现并产生了社会效益
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bradford D. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. M. Shepherd;S. Burian;M. Jin;Chuntao Liu;Bradford D. Johnson
虽然仅占地球总土地覆盖的一小部分，但世界人口的大多数居住在城市。城市化对社会的社会、政治和经济活力至关重要，但也对环境产生重大影响。NASA相关的卫星、建模和科学资源使人们能够从系统的角度来看待地球的水循环、气候、天气、内部和地球化学循环。一个特别的进展是，在城市化与水文气象过程相互作用的复杂相互作用和途径方面的知识有所提高。在这里，最重要的观点，从城市研究的主持下，降水测量任务计划的资助下获得的概要。
While only a small fraction of the Earth’s total land cover, the majority of the world population resides in cities. Urbanization is critical to the social, political, and economic vibrancy of society, but it also has significant impacts on the environment. NASA-related satellite, modeling, and scientific resources have enabled a systems perspective on the Earth’s water cycle, climate, weather, interior and biogeochemical cycles. A particular advancement has been the advancement of knowledge on the complex interactions and pathways by which urbanization interacts with hydrometeorological processes. Herein, a synopsis of the most significant perspectives gained from urban studies funded under the auspices of the Precipitation Measurement Missions program is presented.