Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014.
Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014.
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DOI：
10.1056/nejmsa1607538
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发表时间：
2017-01-26
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hyland AJ
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文献类型：
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作者：
Kasza KA;Ambrose BK;Conway KP;Borek N;Taylor K;Goniewicz ML;Cummings KM;Sharma E;Pearson JL;Green VR;Kaufman AR;Bansal-Travers M;Travers MJ;Kwan J;Tworek C;Cheng YC;Yang L;Pharris-Ciurej N;van Bemmel DM;Backinger CL;Compton WM;Hyland AJ
非卷烟烟草制品发展迅速，在美国越来越受欢迎。
我们利用来自烟草与健康人口评估（PATH）研究第一波（2013年9月至2014年12月）的45971名成年和青少年（≥12岁）参与者的数据，给出了12种烟草制品的流行率估计值。PATH研究是美国一项关于烟草使用和健康的大型、具有全国代表性的纵向研究。参与者被问及他们对香烟、电子烟、传统雪茄、小雪茄、过滤雪茄、烟斗烟草、水烟、口含烟袋、其他无烟烟草、可溶解烟草、比迪烟和丁香烟的使用情况。根据使用类别（例如，当前使用或过去30天内使用）和人口统计学亚组确定了每种产品的使用流行率，并对多种产品使用的流行率进行了探究。
在2013年和2014年，超过四分之一（27.6%）的成年人是至少一种烟草制品的当前使用者，尽管流行率因使用类别而异。共有8.9%的青少年在过去30天内使用过烟草制品；1.6%的青少年是每日使用者。大约40%的烟草使用者，包括成年人和青少年，使用多种烟草制品；香烟加电子烟是最常见的组合。年轻成年人（18至24岁）、成年男性和青少年男性、少数族裔成员以及性少数群体成员通常比其他人使用更多的烟草。
在这项研究期间，28%的美国成年人是烟草的当前使用者，9%的青少年在过去30天内使用过烟草。多种产品使用在烟草使用者中很常见。这些发现将作为基线数据，用于研究烟草制品使用在个体间的差异以及个体内随时间的变化。（由美国国家药物滥用研究所和美国食品药品监督管理局资助）
Noncigarette tobacco products are evolving rapidly, with increasing popularity in the United States. We present prevalence estimates for 12 types of tobacco products, using data from 45,971 adult and youth participants (≥12 years of age) from Wave 1 (September 2013 through December 2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a large, nationally representative, longitudinal study of tobacco use and health in the United States. Participants were asked about their use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, traditional cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipe tobacco, hookah, snus pouches, other smokeless tobacco, dissolvable tobacco, bidis, and kreteks. Estimates of the prevalence of use for each product were determined according to use category (e.g., current use or use in the previous 30 days) and demographic subgroup, and the prevalence of multiple-product use was explored. More than a quarter (27.6%) of adults were current users of at least one type of tobacco product in 2013 and 2014, although the prevalence varied depending on use category. A total of 8.9% of youths had used a tobacco product in the previous 30 days; 1.6% of youths were daily users. Approximately 40% of tobacco users, adults and youths alike, used multiple tobacco products; cigarettes plus e-cigarettes was the most common combination. Young adults (18 to 24 years of age), male adults and youths, members of racial minorities, and members of sexual minorities generally had higher use of tobacco than their counterparts. During this study, 28% of U.S. adults were current users of tobacco, and 9% of youths had used tobacco in the previous 30 days. Use of multiple products was common among tobacco users. These findings will serve as baseline data to examine between-person differences and within-person changes over time in the use of tobacco products. (Funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the Food and Drug Administration.)