Natural Hazards Reconnaissance With the NHERI RAPID Facility
Natural Hazards Reconnaissance With the NHERI RAPID Facility
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DOI：
10.3389/fbuil.2020.573067
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发表时间：
2020-11-11
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Peltier, Jaqueline
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berman, Jeffrey W.;Wartman, Joseph;Peltier, Jaqueline
2016年，美国国家科学基金会（NSF）资助了一个多机构跨学科团队，以开发和运营自然灾害侦察设施（称为“RAPID”），作为自然灾害工程研究基础设施（NHERI）计划的一部分。在接下来的2年中，RAPID设施开发了其仪器组合和操作计划，并从自然灾害社区，设施的领导团队和外部指导委员会的投入。2018年9月，RAPID开始现场作业，至今仍在继续，包括仪器、软件、培训和支持服务，以在自然灾害和灾害事件之前、期间和之后进行侦察研究。在过去的两年里，“快速行动计划”为全世界60多个项目的数据收集工作提供了支持。这些项目涉及广泛的学科和危害，还包括在美国和国外的大规模实验设施中收集数据。这些项目产生了前所未有的大量高质量现场数据，这些数据存档在DesignSafe网络基础设施平台上。本文描述了RAPID设施的开发、仪器组合（包括移动的应用程序RAp）、服务和功能以及培训活动。此外，还概述了最近由快速发展方案支助的三个项目，包括实地数据收集工作流程的说明、所产生的数据集的详细情况以及这些项目部署对自然灾害领域的影响。
In 2016, the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded a multi-institution interdisciplinary team to develop and operate the Natural Hazards Reconnaissance Facility (known as the "RAPID") as part of the Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) program. During the following 2 years, the RAPID facility developed its instrumentation portfolio and operational plan with input from the natural hazards community, the facility's leadership team, and an external steering committee. In September 2018, the RAPID began field operations, which continue today and include instrumentation, software, training, and support services to conduct reconnaissance research before, during, and after natural hazard and disaster events. Over the past 2 years, the RAPID has supported the data collection efforts for over 60 projects worldwide. Projects have spanned a wide range of disciplines and hazards and have also included data collection at large-scale experimental facilities in the United States and abroad. These projects have produced an unprecedented amount of high-quality field data archived on the DesignSafe cyberinfrastructure platform. This paper describes the RAPID facility's development, instrumentation portfolio (including the mobile application RApp), services and capabilities, and training activities. Additionally, overviews of three recent RAPID-supported projects are presented, including descriptions of field data collection workflows, details of the resulting data sets, and the impact of these project deployments on the natural hazard fields.