The Association between Emergency Department Super-Utilizer Status and Willingness to Participate in Research.
The Association between Emergency Department Super-Utilizer Status and Willingness to Participate in Research.
复制标题
急诊科超级利用者状态与参与研究意愿之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1155/2020/9404293
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Cottler,LindaB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Young2nd,HenryW;Martin,EmmettT;Kwiatkowski,Evan;Tyndall,JAdrian;Cottler,LindaB
背景资料。基于急诊科(EDs)的研究主要集中在医疗条件上。对自愿参与研究的患者进行调查的研究有限。本研究探讨了ED超利用者(SU‘)和非超利用者(NSU)对研究的态度。这项研究评估了SU参与研究的意愿。我们假设苏族人对参与医学研究的兴趣将与非利用者一样。这项前瞻性观察性研究根据参与者在6个月内自行报告的ED就诊次数，将参与者分为SU和NSU两组。调查记录在一个安全的数据库中，并使用SAS9.4进行分析。完成调查问卷7,481份。与NSU相比，SU对参与所有类型的研究更感兴趣。这两组人都最愿意参与调查。两组人对需要药物治疗的研究都不是特别感兴趣。SU并不比NSU更愿意免费参加学习。两组都以相同的比率信任研究人员。尽管SU很少被纳入医学研究，但他们更愿意参与几乎所有类型的研究，并与非超级利用者相比，对医学研究表达了类似的信任。
Background. Research based on emergency departments (EDs) primarily focuses on medical conditions. There is limited research that investigates patients who willingly participate in research. This current study explored ED super‐utilizers’ (SUs’) and nonsuper‐utilizers’ (NSUs’) attitudes toward research.Objective. The study assesses the willingness of SUs to participate in research. We hypothesize that the SU population will be as interested as nonutilizers in participating in medical research.Methods. This prospective observational study stratified participants into SU and NSU cohorts based on their self‐reported number of ED visits within 6 months. Surveys were captured in a secured database and analyzed using SAS 9.4.Results. 7,481 completed questionnaires. SUs were more interested in participating in all types of research compared to NSUs. Both groups were most willing to participate in surveys. Neither group was particularly interested in studies that required medications. SUs were not more willing to participate in studies without payment than NSUs. Both groups trusted researchers at the same rates.Conclusion. Although rarely included in medical research, SUs were more willing to participate in nearly all types of research and expressed a similar trust in medical research when compared to nonsuper‐utilizers.