Communication Structure, Protocol and Data Model Toward Resilient Cities in Japan
Communication Structure, Protocol and Data Model Toward Resilient Cities in Japan
复制标题
日本弹性城市的通信结构、协议和数据模型
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-16-0360-0_6
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sakurai Mihoko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sakurai Mihoko;Shaw Rajib;Sakurai Mihoko
本章提出了通过结构化沟通和信息交流在地方社区减少灾害风险的更广泛观点。智慧城市规划表明，对灾害的抵御能力等同于对有效应对的信心。因此，信息的收集、分享和提供是地方社区向公民提供有效的灾害管理行动和救济的关键。社区成员清楚地表明，他们期望信息和通信的组织能够提高复原力。地方市政当局和社区、州和县政府、私营企业、非营利组织和民间志愿者等多方利益攸关方都应参与救灾。每个组织级别所需的信息在信息粒度和内容方面有所不同。此外，事先不了解谁拥有哪些信息，这一事实妨碍了在发生灾害时有效收集和分享信息。一个可以由相关组织每天共享的标准化数据模型是强制性的。此外，必须建立一个共同结构，以便地方市政当局向其公民提供信息。本章将探讨灾难中所需的信息包括哪些内容，以及我们如何在不同的组织中构建这些信息，并在当地市政当局及其公民之间设计一个通信协议。
This chapter proposes a wider view of disaster risk reduction in local communities through structured communication and information exchange. Smart city planning shows that resilience toward disasters equates with confidence in efficient responses. Information collection, sharing and delivery are, therefore, the keys in local communities to providing effective disaster management operations and relief to citizens. Community members clearly demonstrate expectations in the organization of information and communication that would increase resilience. Multiple stakeholders such as local municipalities and communities, state and prefectural government, private industries, NPOs and civil volunteers should all be involved in disaster response. Required information at each organizational level varies in terms of information granularity and contents. Moreover, there is no prior understanding of who owns what information, a fact which hinders collecting and sharing it effectively in the event of a disaster. A standardized data model that can be shared by related organizations on an everyday basis is mandatory. In addition, a common structure must be in place for information delivery from a local municipality to its citizens. This chapter asks what the information needed in a disaster consists of and how we can structure it across different organizations and devise a communication protocol between local municipalities and their citizens.
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
MARCH, ST;SMITH, GF
通讯作者：
SMITH, GF
利用节俭的信息系统维持救灾初期的生活：东日本大地震的经验教训
影响因子：
11.2
作者：
M. Sakurai;R. Watson;C. Abraham;J. Kokuryo
通讯作者：
J. Kokuryo