A perceived control intervention for at-risk older adults.
A perceived control intervention for at-risk older adults.
复制标题
针对高危老年人的感知控制干预。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.415
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zautra,AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reich,JW;Zautra,AJ
事件因果关系和情感过程的模型被用来设计一个老年人的实验干预。受试者为2个高危人群，分别为近期残疾和近期丧亲者，每一个都有匹配的非风险对照。学生被随机分配到一个安慰剂接触组，一个无接触的控制组，或一个4个会议，10周的干预，重点是加强感知控制。因变量评估个人掌握，心理健康和痛苦，积极和消极的影响，以及日常事件和活动的措施。干预嵌套在一个大样本的社区居民的压力和适应过程的16个月的纵向评估。干预对个人掌握的报告有不同的影响，但它显着增加了参与理想的活动，显着减少心理困扰和负面影响。然而，效果往往是短暂的。干预的效果往往是特别显着的残疾群体。
Models of event causation and affective processes were used to design an experimental intervention for older adults. Ss were 2 at-risk populations, recently disabled and recently bereaved, each with matched nonrisk controls. Ss were randomly assigned to a placebo-contact group, a no-contact control group, or a 4-session, 10-week intervention focused on enhancing perceived control. Dependent variables assessed were personal mastery, psychological well-being and distress, positive and negative affect, and measures of daily events and activities. The intervention was nested within a 16-month longitudinal assessment of stress and adaptation processes in a large sample of community residents. The intervention had mixed effects on reports of personal mastery, but it significantly increased engagement in desirable activities and significantly decreased psychological distress and negative affect. Effects tended to be short-lived, however. Effects of the intervention tended to be particularly significant for the disabled group.