The Synthesis of Inositol Hexakisphosphate

The Synthesis of Inositol Hexakisphosphate
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肌醇六磷酸酯的合成

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
S. Wente
S. Wente
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Verbsky;Monita P. Wilson;Marina V. Kisseleva;P. Majerus;S. Wente

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在脊椎动物细胞中负责生产肌醇六磷酸(InsP 6)的酶是未知的。在真菌细胞中,命名为Ipk 1的2-激酶负责通过肌醇1,3,4,5,6-五磷酸(InsP 5)的磷酸化合成InsP 6。基于有限的保守序列基序之间的五个Ipk 1蛋白从不同的真菌物种,我们已经确定了人类基因组DNA序列的9号染色体上编码人肌醇1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 2-激酶(InsP 5 2-kinase)。重组人酶在Sf 21细胞中产生,纯化,并显示在体外催化InsP 6或植酸的合成。重组蛋白转化InsP 5至InsP 6的速率为31 nmol/min/mg蛋白(Vmax)。InsP 5的米氏常数为0.4 μm,ATP的米氏常数为21 μm。缺乏IPK 1的酿酒酵母不产生InsP 6,并且与Gle 1突变等位基因组合显示致死性。在这里,我们表明,人InsP 5 2-激酶在酵母stipk 1空菌株中的表达恢复了InsP 6的合成,挽救了Gle 1 -2 ipk 1 -4致死表型。对人组织的北方分析显示人InsP 5 2-激酶mRNA主要在脑、心脏、胎盘和睾丸中表达。在哺乳动物细胞中负责InsP 6合成的基因的分离将允许InsP 6信号功能的进一步研究。
The enzyme(s) responsible for the production of inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) in vertebrate cells are unknown. In fungal cells, a 2-kinase designated Ipk1 is responsible for synthesis of InsP6 by phosphorylation of inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (InsP5). Based on limited conserved sequence motifs among five Ipk1 proteins from different fungal species, we have identified a human genomic DNA sequence on chromosome 9 that encodes human inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase (InsP5 2-kinase). Recombinant human enzyme was produced in Sf21 cells, purified, and shown to catalyze the synthesis of InsP6 or phytic acid in vitro. The recombinant protein converted 31 nmol of InsP5 to InsP6/min/mg of protein (V max). The Michaelis-Menten constant for InsP5 was 0.4 μm and for ATP was 21 μm. Saccharomyces cerevisiae lackingIPK1 do not produce InsP6 and show lethality in combination with a gle1 mutant allele. Here we show that expression of the human InsP5 2-kinase in a yeastipk1 null strain restored the synthesis of InsP6 and rescued the gle1–2 ipk1–4 lethal phenotype. Northern analysis on human tissues showed expression of the human InsP5 2-kinase mRNA predominantly in brain, heart, placenta, and testis. The isolation of the gene responsible for InsP6 synthesis in mammalian cells will allow for further studies of the InsP6 signaling functions.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Chadwick,CC;Timerman,AP;Saito,A;Mayrleitner,M;Schindler,H;Fleischer,S
通讯作者: Fleischer,S
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.11.4853
发表时间: 1995-05-23
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
ZHANG, XL;JEFFERSON, AB;MAJERUS, PW
通讯作者: MAJERUS, PW
肌醇信号传导的扩展视图。
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2571(00)00025-x
发表时间: 2001
期刊: Advances in enzyme regulation
影响因子: --
作者:
York,JD;Guo,S;Odom,AR;Spiegelberg,BD;Stolz,LE
通讯作者: Stolz,LE
通过抑制酿酒酵母中的细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶,可以减轻磷酸肌醇特异性磷脂酶 C 的基本功能。
DOI: 10.1093/genetics/148.1.33
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Genetics
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Flick,JS;Thorner,J
通讯作者: Thorner,J