Identification of potentially invasive freshwater fishes, including translocated species, in Turkey using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK)
Identification of potentially invasive freshwater fishes, including translocated species, in Turkey using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK)
复制标题
使用水生物种入侵筛查套件 (AS-ISK) 识别土耳其的潜在入侵淡水鱼类，包括易位物种
DOI：
10.1002/iroh.201601877
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
G. Copp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Tarkan;L. Vilizzi;N. Top;F. G. Ekmekçi;P. Stebbing;G. Copp
越来越多的筛查工具被用来更有效地识别具有更高入侵风险的非本土物种。在现有的决策支持工具中，鱼类入侵筛选工具包(FISK)得到了广泛应用，但最近已被一种通用的筛选工具--水生物种侵袭性筛选工具包(AS-ISK)所取代，该工具适用于任何水生物种，并符合新的欧共体外来入侵物种条例对风险工具的最低要求。由于其独特的动物地理和丰富的本土动物，土耳其非常容易受到非本土物种的引进和易位。为了向土耳其的非本地物种政策和管理人员提供关于鱼类的信息，使用了AS-ISK来重新评估以前使用FISK筛选的物种，并评估更多的非本地和转位鱼类。在土耳其AS-ISK的第一次校准研究中，达到了28分的基本阈值，可靠地区分了潜在入侵(高风险)和潜在非入侵(中到低风险)鱼类。在被评估的物种中，只有1种被列为“低风险”，40种被列为“中等风险”，其余23种被列为“高风险”，其中5种被转移。目前土耳其还没有发现非本土物种，但有很高的入侵风险，这些物种是：大眼鱼、星云阿米乌斯、白斑半边带鱼、眼镜蛇、小翼鱼、青海对虾、对虾；而被移位的物种得分最高的是鲤鱼、埃索斯·卢修斯和鳕鱼。当考虑到气候变化对评估的潜在影响时，一些(亚)热带鱼类的风险分数增加，其中两种是移栖物种。
Screening tools are being increasingly used to identify more effectively non-native species that pose an elevated risk of being invasive. Of the available decision-support tools, the Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit (FISK) has been widely used, but has recently been replaced by a generic screening tool, the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK), which is applicable to any aquatic species and complies with the minimum requirements for risk tools under the new EC alien invasive species Regulation. With its unique zoogeography and rich native fauna, Turkey is highly susceptible to non-native species’ introductions and translocations. In order to inform non-native species policy and management regarding fishes in Turkey, AS-ISK was used to re-assess species previously screened using FISK and to assess additional non-native and translocated fish species. In this first calibration study of AS-ISK for Turkey, a basic score threshold of 28 was achieved, which reliably distinguished between potentially invasive (high risk) and potentially non-invasive (medium to low risk) fishes. Of the 64 species assessed, only one was ranked as ‘low risk’, 40 were categorised as ‘medium risk’, and the remaining 23 as ‘high risk’ of which five were translocated. Non-native species currently not present in Turkey, but that pose a high risk of being invasive, were Ameiurus melas, Ameiurus nebulosus, Hemiculter leucisculus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Micropterus salmoides, Perccottus glenii, Pimephales promelas; whereas, the highest scoring translocated species were Cyprinus carpio, Esox lucius and Silurus glanis. When the potential effects of climate change on the assessments were considered, risk scores increased for some (sub)tropical fishes of which two are translocated species.
PROC：用于R和S+的开源软件包，用于分析和比较ROC曲线。
影响因子：
3
作者：
Robin X;Turck N;Hainard A;Tiberti N;Lisacek F;Sanchez JC;Müller M
通讯作者：
Müller M