Preventing escalation in problem behaviors with high-risk young adolescents: immediate and 1-year outcomes.
Preventing escalation in problem behaviors with high-risk young adolescents: immediate and 1-year outcomes.
复制标题
防止高危青少年问题行为升级：近期和一年的结果。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.4.538
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Andrews,DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dishion,TJ;Andrews,DW
该研究测试了替代干预策略，以减少高风险青少年（11至14岁）问题行为的升级。共有158个有青少年的家庭（男性和女性）参与了本研究。其中，119个家庭被随机分配到以下干预条件中的1个：(a)父母关注，(b)青少年关注，(c)父母和青少年关注，(d)自我导向改变（仅资料）。此外，还招募了39个青少年家庭作为准实验对照。父母关注和青少年关注干预在观察和报告的家庭冲突中产生了直接的有益效果。家长干预条件显示出对学校行为问题的直接有益影响。纵向趋势表明，与所有其他方法相比，父母关注状况可能减少随后的烟草使用。然而，将高危青少年聚集在一起的干预措施显示，在学校吸烟和问题行为的上升幅度最大，从终止吸烟开始，一直持续到随访。这些发现讨论了重新评估将高风险青少年纳入干预计划的策略的必要性，并更多地关注让父母参与预防的策略。
The study tested alternative intervention strategies to reduce escalation in problem behaviors among high-risk young adolescents (11 to 14 years old). A total of 158 families with young adolescents (male and female) participated in this study. Of these, 119 families were randomly assigned to 1 of the following intervention conditions:(a) parent focus,(b) teen focus,(c) parent and teen focus,(d) self-directed change (materials only). In addition, 39 families of young adolescents were recruited as a quasi-experimental control. Parent focus and teen focus interventions resulted in immediate beneficial effects in observed and reported family conflict. The parent intervention conditions showed immediate beneficial effects on behavior problems at school. Longitudinal trends suggest that the parent focus condition may reduce subsequent tobacco use, compared with all other approaches. Interventions that aggregated high-risk youths into groups, however, showed the highest escalations in tobacco use and problem behavior at school, beginning at termination and persisting to follow-up. These findings are discussed with respect to the need to re-evaluate strategies that aggregate high-risk youths into intervention programs and focus more on strategies to engage parents in prevention.