Reliability of the German version of the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC)
Reliability of the German version of the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC)
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DOI：
10.1111/cch.12360
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发表时间：
2016-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Nowak, S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fink, A.;Gebhard, B.;Nowak, S.
2001年世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》的引入，使社会参与成为康复服务的一项主要成果和最终目标。除了询问青年人自己之外，没有任何可用的工具来衡量青年人参与休闲活动的情况。本研究的目标是提出一个德国版本的儿童评估的参与和享受和偏好的儿童活动（CAPE/PAC）。MethodsThe CAPE/PAC问卷被翻译成德语，文化适应过程的设计和可靠性研究进行。152名平均年龄为15.2岁（标准差1.7）的残疾和非残疾青年参加了这项研究。参与者在4周内完成了两次CAPE和PAC。可靠性进行了检查组内相关系数，测量的标准误，最小的可检测变化和Cronbach的alpha.ResultsThe参与的绝对值不同的典型发达的青年组和那些有障碍的CAPE/PAC的可靠性是在两个群体中具有可比性。组内相关系数范围为0.43至0.74的CAPE和0.71至0.83的PAC在所有参与者。内部一致性的α值范围从0.42到0.82的CAPE和从0.65到0.92的PAC.ConclusionsThe德国版本的PAC表现出令人满意的可靠性，但是，可靠性是不令人满意的所有分数的CAPE，但与其他语言的版本。需要进一步讨论新制定的参与衡量标准。
BackgroundThe introduction of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health of the World Health Organization in 2001 made social participation a major rehabilitation outcome and the ultimate goal of rehabilitation services. There is no available instrument to measure the youth participation in leisure activities apart from asking the youth themselves. The goal of this study was to present a German version of the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment and Preferences for Activities of Children (CAPE/PAC).MethodsThe CAPE/PAC questionnaire was translated into German, a cultural adaptation process was designed and a reliability study was conducted. One hundred and fifty-two youths with and without disabilities, with a mean age of 15.2years (standard deviation 1.7), participated in the study. The participants completed CAPE and PAC twice within 4weeks. Reliability was examined by intraclass correlation coefficients, standard error of measurement, smallest detectable change and Cronbach's alpha.ResultsThe absolute values of participation differ between the typically developed youth group and those with impairments; the reliability of the CAPE/PAC is comparable in both groups. Intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.43 to 0.74 for the CAPE and from 0.71 to 0.83 for the PAC in all participants. The alpha values for internal consistency ranged from 0.42 to 0.82 for the CAPE and from 0.65 to 0.92 for the PAC.ConclusionsThe German version of the PAC showed satisfactory reliability; however, reliability was not satisfactory for all scores of the CAPE, but comparable with versions in other languages. The need for newly developed participation measurements requires further discussion.