Sleep duration among black and white Americans: Results of the National Health Interview Survey
Sleep duration among black and white Americans: Results of the National Health Interview Survey
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DOI：
10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31244-x
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
McFarlane, Samy I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nunes, Joao;Jean-Louis, Girardin;McFarlane, Samy I.
前言：癫痫学研究表明，习惯性睡眠时间作为健康和死亡风险指数的重要性。然而，几乎没有做什么来确定民族差异的睡眠时间在一个国家的样本。本研究比较了2005年国家健康访谈调查（NHIS）中黑人和白色参与者的睡眠时间。方法：数据收集自29,818名参与2005年NHIS的美国人（年龄范围18-85岁）。NHIS是一项横断面家庭访谈调查，采用多阶段区域概率设计，从而允许对美国家庭进行代表性抽样。在美国人口普查局训练有素的调查员进行的面对面访谈中，受访者提供了人口统计学数据和医生诊断的慢性病信息，估计了习惯性睡眠时间和功能能力，并对他们的情绪进行了评估。结果：Fisher精确检验结果表明，黑人比白人更不可能报告睡眠7小时（23%对30%; chi（2）=94，p
Introduction: Elpidemiologic studies have shown the importance of habitual sleep duration as an index of health and mortality risks. However, little has been done to ascertain ethnic differences in sleep duration in a national sample. This study compares sleep duration in a sample of black and white participants in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).Method: Data were collected from 29,818 Americans (age range 18-85 years) who participated in the 2005 NHIS. The NHIS is a cross-sectional household interview survey that uses a multistage area probability design, thus permitting representative sampling of U.S. households. During face-to-face interviews conducted by trained interviewers from the U.S. Census Bureau, respondents provided demographic data and information about physician-diagnosed chronic conditions, estimated habitual sleep duration and functional capacity, and rated their mood.Results: Fisher's exact test results indicated that blacks were less likely than whites to report sleeping 7 hours (23% vs. 30%; chi(2)=94, p