Associations among work-related stress and mental fatigue, and regular exercise in Japanese employees with or without diabetes
Associations among work-related stress and mental fatigue, and regular exercise in Japanese employees with or without diabetes
复制标题
患有或不患有糖尿病的日本员工的工作压力和精神疲劳与定期锻炼之间的关联
DOI：
10.1007/s13340-019-00410-z
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
et al
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morimoto A;Watanabe S;Ohno Y;et al
目的了解与员工定期锻炼相关的工作相关因素可能有助于确定适当的干预措施来预防糖尿病的发生和恶化。本研究旨在评估与工作有关的压力和精神疲劳之间的关联，以及有或无diabetes.MethodsThis横断面研究在2018年进行，包括2916名年龄超过40岁的全职员工，没有心血管疾病，癌症，呼吸系统疾病，肾脏疾病，椎间盘突出症和抑郁症。工作内容问卷和工作相关的精神疲劳的工作压力进行了测量，使用数字评定量表（NRS）。结果经常锻炼的117名糖尿病患者中有23.9%，2799名员工中有21.3%没有糖尿病。在糖尿病患者中，定期锻炼的多变量调整优势比（OR）和95%置信区间（CI）为0.26 NRS评分为4 ~ 6分的患者中，在调整混杂因素后，NRS评分为7-10（重度）的患者与NRS评分为0-3（无或轻度）的患者相比，NRS评分为7-10（重度）的患者的平均血压为0.22（0.06-0.85）。同样，在没有糖尿病的员工中，多变量校正OR（95%CI）为0.77 NRS评分为4-6分者为0.62-0.97分，NRS评分为0.75分者为0.75分，NRS评分为7-10分者与NRS评分为0- 3分者比较，差异有显著性（0.59-0.94）。在有糖尿病和无糖尿病的员工中，相关精神疲劳与定期锻炼呈负相关。
AimUnderstanding work-related factors associated with regular exercise in employees could be useful for determining appropriate interventions to prevent the onset and aggravation of diabetes. This study aimed to assess the associations among work-related stress and mental fatigue, and regular exercise in Japanese employees with or without diabetes.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018, and included 2916 full-time employees aged older than 40 years without cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, kidney disease, disc herniation, and depression. Work-related stress was measured by the Job Content Questionnaire and work-related mental fatigue was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).ResultsRegular exercise was present in 23.9% of 117 employees with diabetes and in 21.3% of 2799 employees without diabetes. In employees with diabetes, the multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for regular exercise were 0.26 (0.07–0.96) in those with an NRS score of 4–6 (moderate) and 0.22 (0.06–0.85) in those with an NRS score of 7–10 (severe) compared with those with an NRS score of 0–3 (none or mild), after adjusting for confounding factors. Similarly, in employees without diabetes, the multivariable-adjusted ORs (95% CIs) for regular exercise were 0.77 (0.62–0.97) in those with an NRS score of 4–6 and 0.75 (0.59–0.94) in those with an NRS score of 7–10 compared with those with an NRS score of 0–3.ConclusionsWork-related mental fatigue was negatively associated with regular exercise in employees with and without diabetes.