Callose: Localization, functions, and synthesis in plant cells
Callose: Localization, functions, and synthesis in plant cells
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DOI：
10.3103/s0095452715010090
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Nedukha, O. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nedukha, O. M.
胼胝质在细胞质分裂的碎片体形成和韧皮部孔的分化中起重要作用，以及在小孢子发生、气孔关闭细胞的功能以及保护植物细胞免受生物和非生物胁迫的过程中起重要作用。特别注意的是考虑胼胝质的功能及其合成。胼胝质合酶被葡糖苷、多胺、钙离子、镁离子、锰离子和脱落酸激活。胼胝质合成酶基因（AtCalS 1-AtCalS 12）的多态性与细胞生长、组织分化以及细胞对胁迫的反应有关。
Callose plays an important role in fragmoplast formation at cytokinesis and differentiation of pores in the phloem, as well as within the courses of microsporogenesis, functioning of stomata closure cells, and protection of plant cells from biotic and abiotic stresses. Special attention is given to consideration of callose functions and its synthesis. Callose synthase is activated by the glucosides, polyamines, calcium ions, magnesium ions, manganese ions, and abscisic acid. The callose synthase gene polymorphism (AtCalS1-AtCalS12) is related to cell growth, tissue differentiation, and cell response to stress as well.