Farmer Suicides Among States Reporting Violent Deaths, 2003 - 2017.

Farmer Suicides Among States Reporting Violent Deaths, 2003 - 2017.
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2003 年至 2017 年报告暴力死亡的各州农民自杀情况。

DOI:
10.1037/rmh0000232
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Rural mental health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Browning,Steve
Browning,Steve
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Norrod,PaulE;Sanderson,WayneT;Abner,ErinL;Seals,Jacqueline;Browning,Steve

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研究表明,农民的自杀率至少比一般人群高出两倍。在估计比率时,先前的研究考虑了农民以及农场工人、渔业和林业职业的自杀事件,并将非农业人口纳入了定义的高危人群(即分母)。在这项研究中,我们试图定义和区分农民自杀死者与其他农业职业,估计美国农民自杀率,并评估比率时间趋势。使用国家暴力死亡报告系统 (NVDRS) 2003 年至 2017 年的职业数据,确定了 36 个州的农民自杀死者。农民被定义为负责日常农场决策和运营的人员。召集了一个专家小组对农民职业进行分类。使用农业普查确定的农民作为比率分母计算比率,并使用回归评估时间趋势。由于女性死者人数较少,未对女性农民的自杀率进行估计。在研究期间,我们从 NVDRS 中确定了 1,575 名男性农民自杀死者和 77 名女性农民自杀死者。 65 岁及以上农民的特定年龄男性农民自杀率最高(22.0/100,000)。估计男性农民的自杀率在 2003 年最高(31.8/10 万),在 2005 年最低(19.2/10 万)。趋势分析显示,在 15 年的研究期间,比率每年变化 2.4%,具有统计显着性。从 2003 年到 2017 年,男性农民的自杀率有上升的迹象。农民的自杀率与美国人口的自杀率相似;因此,农民自杀仍然是一个公共健康问题。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)
Research suggests that farmer suicide rates are at least twofold higher than the general population. In estimating rates, prior research considered suicide events among farmers together with farmworkers, fishing, and forestry occupations and included nonfarming populations in the defined at-risk populations (ie, denominators). In this study, we sought to define and differentiate farmer suicide decedents from other agricultural occupations, estimate US farmer suicide rates, and evaluate rate time trends. Farmer suicide decedents were ascertained from the 36 states in the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) from 2003 to 2017 using NVDRS occupation data. Farmers were defined as persons responsible for day-to-day farm decisions and operations. An expert panel was convened to classify farmer occupations. Rates were calculated using Census of Agriculture-identified farmers as the rate denominator, and time trends were evaluated using regression. Due to a low number of female decedents, female farmer suicide rates were not estimated. We identified 1,575 male farmer suicide decedents and 77 female farmer suicide decedents from the NVDRS during the study period. Aggregated age-specific male farmer suicide rates were the highest among farmers ages 65 years and older (22.0/100,000). Estimated suicide rates for male farmers were the highest during 2003 (31.8/100,000) and the lowest during 2005 (19.2/100,000). Trend analysis revealed a statistically significant 2.4% annual percent change in rates over the 15-year study period. Suicide rates among male farmers showed evidence of an increase from 2003 to 2017. Farmer suicide rates parallel the rates of the US population; thus, farmer suicide remains a public health concern.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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发表时间: 1979
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通讯作者: S. Kessler
DOI: --
发表时间: 1974
期刊: Birth defects original article series
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作者:
J. Sorenson
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1979
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作者:
Hsia Ye
通讯作者: Hsia Ye
DOI: --
发表时间: 1979
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Kessler
通讯作者: S. Kessler
12. 遗传咨询师兼心理治疗师。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1979
期刊: Birth defects original article series
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Kessler
通讯作者: S. Kessler