Farmer Suicides Among States Reporting Violent Deaths, 2003 - 2017.
Farmer Suicides Among States Reporting Violent Deaths, 2003 - 2017.
复制标题
2003 年至 2017 年报告暴力死亡的各州农民自杀情况。
DOI:
10.1037/rmh0000232
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Browning,Steve
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Norrod,PaulE;Sanderson,WayneT;Abner,ErinL;Seals,Jacqueline;Browning,Steve
Research suggests that farmer suicide rates are at least twofold higher than the general population. In estimating rates, prior research considered suicide events among farmers together with farmworkers, fishing, and forestry occupations and included nonfarming populations in the defined at-risk populations (ie, denominators). In this study, we sought to define and differentiate farmer suicide decedents from other agricultural occupations, estimate US farmer suicide rates, and evaluate rate time trends. Farmer suicide decedents were ascertained from the 36 states in the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) from 2003 to 2017 using NVDRS occupation data. Farmers were defined as persons responsible for day-to-day farm decisions and operations. An expert panel was convened to classify farmer occupations. Rates were calculated using Census of Agriculture-identified farmers as the rate denominator, and time trends were evaluated using regression. Due to a low number of female decedents, female farmer suicide rates were not estimated. We identified 1,575 male farmer suicide decedents and 77 female farmer suicide decedents from the NVDRS during the study period. Aggregated age-specific male farmer suicide rates were the highest among farmers ages 65 years and older (22.0/100,000). Estimated suicide rates for male farmers were the highest during 2003 (31.8/100,000) and the lowest during 2005 (19.2/100,000). Trend analysis revealed a statistically significant 2.4% annual percent change in rates over the 15-year study period. Suicide rates among male farmers showed evidence of an increase from 2003 to 2017. Farmer suicide rates parallel the rates of the US population; thus, farmer suicide remains a public health concern.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1979
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影响因子:
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作者:
S. Kessler
通讯作者:
S. Kessler
DOI:
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发表时间:
1974
期刊:
Birth defects original article series
影响因子:
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作者:
J. Sorenson
通讯作者:
J. Sorenson
DOI:
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发表时间:
1979
期刊:
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作者:
Hsia Ye
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Hsia Ye
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1979
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Kessler
通讯作者:
S. Kessler
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1979
期刊:
Birth defects original article series
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Kessler
通讯作者:
S. Kessler