Prevalence of color-vision deficiency among male high-school students
Prevalence of color-vision deficiency among male high-school students
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男高中生色觉缺陷的患病率
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Marivi Nañagas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Emerson M. Cruz;Herma Grace S. Cerdana;A. M. Cabrera;C. B. Garcia;Evelyn T. Santos;Marivi Nañagas
目的了解某公立高中男生色觉缺陷的患病率。方法采用石原伪等色板中的6个色觉板对高中男生进行色觉筛查。所有有一个或多个错误的学生在稍后的日期重新检查了完整的15石原板和法恩斯沃思D15（FD15）测试。详细询问病史并进行眼部检查。在FD15上正确识别少于10个板的学生被归类为颜色缺陷，并接受了Farnsworth Munsell 100色调（FM 100）测试。对结果进行统计学分析。结果共有1,258名12至16岁的男性高中生被纳入研究，其中122人未通过筛选测试。其中，106人完成了石原15盘。65例失败，被归类为色觉缺陷，其中64例（98%）为德国人。Deutan也是使用FD 15（78.95%）和FM 100（44.19%）色调测试确定的最常见缺陷。结论某公立高中男生色觉缺陷患病率为5.17%（65/1,258）。最常见的缺陷是Deutan型。
Objective This study determined the prevalence of color-vision deficiency among male high-school students in a public school. Methods Male high-school students were screened for color-vision deficiency using 6 plates of the Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates. All students with one or more errors were reexamined at a later date with the full 15 Ishihara plates and the Farnsworth D15 (FD15) test. A detailed history was taken and an ocular examination was conducted. Students who identified less than 10 plates correctly on the FD15 were classified as color-deficient and underwent the Farnsworth Munsell 100 hue (FM 100) test. The results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1,258 male high-school students, aged 12 to 16 years, were included in the study, 122 of whom failed the screening test. Of these, 106 completed the 15 Ishihara plates. Sixty-five failed and were classified as color-visiondeficient, of which 64 (98%) were deutans. Deutan was also the most common deficiency determined using the FD15 (78.95%) and FM100 (44.19 %) hue tests. Conclusion The prevalence of color-vision deficiency among male students in a public high school was 5.17% (65/1,258). The most common deficiency was the deutan type.