Outline and background of “merged temple”: Study on extension and construction surrounding existing Hindu temples in Varanasi Old City, India

Outline and background of “merged temple”: Study on extension and construction surrounding existing Hindu temples in Varanasi Old City, India
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“合并寺庙”的轮廓与背景:印度瓦拉纳西老城现有印度教寺庙周边扩建与建设研究

DOI:
10.1002/2475-8876.12152
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Yamamoto Shota
Yamamoto Shota
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yanagisawa Kiwamu;Ohara Ryosuke;Yamamoto Shota

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本文讨论了被称为“合并寺庙”的现象的轮廓和条件,“合并寺庙”是一种由覆盖或包裹现有印度教寺庙或“主寺庙”的“副建筑”延伸而成的复合建筑。这些现象经常出现在瓦拉纳西老城(印度北方邦)。通过实地调查和与居民的访谈,调查了它们的数量和分布、形态变异、形成过程等特性。在历史上积累了无数寺庙的城市空间中,不同形状和程度的合并寺庙是由于印度教寺庙的外在发展压力和内在特征、它们的连续性和不变性的结合而产生的。在其形成过程中,印度教寺庙建筑的“适度”可塑性有效地作为一种媒介发挥作用,并小心翼翼地避免用新建筑覆盖寺庙的顶部。
This paper discusses the outline and the conditions of the phenomenon known as the “merged temple,” a composite building consisting of the extension of a “sub‐building” covering or wrapping an existing Hindu temple, or “main temple.” These are frequently observed in the Old City of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh, India). Their number and distribution, morphological variations, forming process, and other properties were investigated through a field survey and interviews with their residents. Merged temples of various shapes and degrees are generated through a combination of extrinsic development pressure and intrinsic characteristics of Hindu temples, their continuity, and their immobility, in the urban space which has historically accumulated numerous temples. In its formative process, the “moderate” plasticity of the Hindu temple building works effectively as a medium, and covering the top of the temple with new construction is carefully avoided.
DOI: 10.3130/aija.69.75_4
发表时间: 2004-09
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