Multiple sexual partners and their psychosocial correlates: the population-based AIDS in multiethnic neighborhoods (AMEN) study.

Multiple sexual partners and their psychosocial correlates: the population-based AIDS in multiethnic neighborhoods (AMEN) study.
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多个性伴侣及其社会心理相关性:多民族社区中以人口为基础的艾滋病 (AMEN) 研究。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.14.1.22
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hauck,WW
Hauck,WW
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dolcini,MM;Coates,TJ;Catania,JA;Kegeles,SM;Hauck,WW

文献摘要

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在这项研究中,我们调查了异性恋者家庭概率样本中的多个伴侣。37%的受访者报告在过去一年中有2个或更多合作伙伴,6%的受访者报告有5个或更多合作伙伴。性别、种族和关系状况之间的显著互动揭示了复杂的关系。没有主要伴侣的非裔美国男性最有可能有多个伴侣;有主要伴侣的少数族裔女性最不可能有多个伴侣。使用艾滋病风险降低模型(ARRM)检查与多个伴侣相关的心理社会因素。情境因素影响ARRM变量与多个合作伙伴的关系。感知风险、对一夫一妻制的承诺和沟通都是重要的相关因素。预防工作的重点必须是提高人们对异性恋传播艾滋病毒风险的认识,并加强与新伴侣的性交流技能。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA,版权所有)
In this study we examined multiple partners in a household probability sample of heterosexuals. Thirty-seven percent reported 2 or more partners in the past year, and 6% reported 5 or more partners. Significant interactions among gender, ethnicity, and relationship status revealed complex relations. African American men without a primary partner were the most likely to have multiple partners; ethnic minority women with primary partners were the least likely. Psychosocial factors associated with multiple partners were examined with the AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM). Situational factors influenced how ARRM variables related to multiple partners. Perceived risk, commitment to monogamy, and communication were all important correlates. Prevention efforts must focus on increasing awareness of the risks of heterosexual transmission of HIV for people in dating relationships and on strengthening sexual communication skills with new partners.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)