Children ’ s Experiences of the Coal Mine Disaster : Analysis of Junior High School Students ’ Essays in Y u bari City
Children ’ s Experiences of the Coal Mine Disaster : Analysis of Junior High School Students ’ Essays in Y u bari City
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孩子们的煤矿灾难经历：夕张市初中生作文分析
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Kasahara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Kasahara
1981年，日本唯一待开采的煤矿Yubari Shintanko煤矿发生瓦斯突出事故，造成93人死亡。因此，Yubari Shintanko在1982年关闭。这场重大灾难是日本最大的煤田日原市可持续发展的转折点。最后，Yubari市在2007年破产。本文旨在探讨矿工子女如何经历这场灾难，对地区、家庭和自己的感受，并解释地区衰落与儿童生活的关系。本文的数据是灾难发生时初中生所写的600篇作文档案。有三个发现。首先，失去父亲的孩子们最震惊。他们面临着深深的悲痛。但他们表示，他们已经决定与幸存的家人一起克服悲伤。其次，没有失去父亲的孩子也受到了影响。他们对Yubari、他们的家人和他们自己的未来感到焦虑。此外，他们决定为自己的未来而奋斗。第三，他们将这场灾难理解为Yubari衰落的转折点，并展望了他们在Yubari以外的未来。总而言之，这场灾难造成了他们对汤原地区的绝望，从而通过他们向其他城市的迁移促进了城市的衰落。此外，必须澄清的是，Yubari市必须继续为复兴而奋斗。
In 1981, a gas outburst accident occurred in the Yubari Shintanko coal mine, the only expectant mine in Japan, it caused 93 deaths. As a result, Yubari Shintanko closed in 1982. This major disaster was a turning point for sustainability of Yubari City, the largest coalfield in Japan. Finally, Yubari City was bankrupted in 2007. This paper aims to explore how miner’s children experienced this disaster and felt about region, family, and themselves, and to explain the relation between region declining and children’s lives. The data of this paper are the archived 600 essays, written by the junior high school students at the time of the disaster. There are three findings. First, the children who lost their father were the most shocked. They faced profound sadness. But they expressed that they had decided to overcome their sadness with surviving family. Second, the children who didn’t lose their father were also influenced. They were anxious about the future of Yubari, their family, and themselves. Furthermore, they decided to strive for their future. Third, they understood the disaster as a turning point of Yubari declining and looked ahead their future outside of Yubari. In conclusion, this disaster created their hopelessness to Yubari region and, as a result, promoted the decline of the city through their migration to other city. Furthermore, it is important to clarify that Yubari City has to continue the struggle to the regeneration.