Backward Vertical Linkages of Foreign Manufacturing Affiliates: Evidence from Japanese Multinationals
Backward Vertical Linkages of Foreign Manufacturing Affiliates: Evidence from Japanese Multinationals
复制标题
外国制造子公司的后向纵向联系：来自日本跨国公司的证据
DOI：
10.1016/s0305-750x(00)00086-3
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Fukao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
René Belderbos;G. Capannelli;K. Fukao
我们通过分析 24 个国家的 272 家日本电子制造子公司的本地含量比率，研究了跨国公司在东道国经济体建立的后向纵向联系的决定因素。东道国促进纵向联系的因素是基础设施的质量和当地零部件供应行业的规模，而限制性贸易政策会产生不利影响。本地含量法规会产生积极影响，但不会刺激本地供应商的采购。经验丰富的附属公司、合资企业和被收购的附属公司，以及在欠发达经济体中研发密集度较低的公司的附属公司表现出更广泛的纵向联系。属于日本垂直工业集团（keiretsu）的企业从日本附属供应商的当地集群采购的数量较多。
We examine the determinants of backward vertical linkages established by multinational firms in host economies through an analysis of the local content ratio of 272 Japanese electronics manufacturing affiliates in 24 countries. Host country factors promoting vertical linkages are the quality of infrastructure and the size of the local components supply industry, while restrictive trade policies have a detrimental effect. Local content regulations have a positive impact but do not stimulate procurement from locally owned suppliers. Experienced affiliates, joint ventures and acquired affiliates, and—in less-developed economies—affiliates of less R&D-intensive firms exhibit more extensive vertical linkages. Firms belonging to Japanese vertical industrial groups (keiretsu) show higher procurement from local clusters of affiliated Japanese suppliers.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
Ueki;M.;Kawasaki;Y.;Harada Tetsushi;Kazuyuki Motohashi
通讯作者：
Kazuyuki Motohashi