Applying comprehensive community-based approaches in diabetes prevention: rationale, principles, and models.

Applying comprehensive community-based approaches in diabetes prevention: rationale, principles, and models.
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应用基于社区的综合方法预防糖尿病:基本原理、原则和模型。

DOI:
10.1097/00124784-200611000-00008
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Jack
L. Jack
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Goodman;Seunghyun Yoo;L. Jack

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关于预防糖尿病的文献几乎没有为基于社区的倡议提供标准。本文提出了让社区参与糖尿病预防综合社区方法的四项原则,包括(1)促进社区发挥有意义的核心作用,(2)主要关注参与过程,而不是最佳做法,(3)在设计干预措施时强调文化相关性,特别是在种族和民族社区,以及(4)纳入整体性的社会生态学方法,以解决更大的环境影响,而不是单独的个人行为变化。为了使社区公共卫生从业人员能够实施这些原则,为每一原则提供了模式。
The literature regarding the prevention of diabetes provides few standards for community-based initiatives. The present article offers four principles for engaging communities in comprehensive community approaches to diabetes prevention including (1) facilitating meaningful and central roles for communities, (2) giving primary attention to participatory processes rather than to best practices, (3) emphasizing cultural relevance in designing interventions particularly in racial and ethnic communities, and (4) incorporating social ecology approaches that are holistic and that address larger environmental influences rather than individual behavioral change alone. In order that community public health practitioners may operationalize the principles, models are provided for each.
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.93.8.1261
发表时间: 2003-08-01
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Glasgow, RE;Lichtenstein, E;Marcus, AC
通讯作者: Marcus, AC