[Depression and anxiety after coronary artery bypass grafting].
[Depression and anxiety after coronary artery bypass grafting].
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冠状动脉搭桥术后抑郁和焦虑[J].
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Kiejna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Rymaszewska;A. Kiejna
本文介绍了近十年来对冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的情绪和焦虑障碍的研究结果。在工业化世界，心血管疾病目前是导致死亡和发病的主要原因。冠状动脉旁路移植术是其最常见的外科治疗方法。冠状动脉旁路移植术后精神障碍的发生率较高。其病因和发病机制尚不清楚。抑郁是心血管系统疾病的危险因素，也是其原因之一。心脏手术本身就是压力很大、危及生命的因素。早期的心血管疾病和心脏手术导致了生活方式的变化，并伴随着繁重而艰巨的康复过程。患者的社会状况往往会恶化。抑郁症使康复变得困难。
The paper present results of last decade studies on mood and anxiety disturbances in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Cardiovascular disease is currently the leading cause of death and morbidity in the industrialized world. CABG is the most common among surgical methods of its treatment. The incidence of mental disorders in patients after CABG is high. Its cause and pathogenesis are not clearly known. Depression is the risk factor of cardiovascular system diseases and also one of its causes. The heart operation itself is the strong stressful, life-threatening factor. The earlier course of cardiovascular disease and then heart surgery cause changes in style of life and combine with burdensome and arduous rehabilitation process. The social situation of the patients often deteriorates. Depression makes recovery difficult.