Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence: An Urgently Needed Agenda

Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence: An Urgently Needed Agenda
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人权与人工智能:迫切需要的议程

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Mathias Risse
Mathias Risse
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mathias Risse

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摘要:人工智能的日益普及给人权带来了巨大挑战。短期挑战包括技术涉及《世界人权宣言》中几乎所有权利的方式,例如使用有效的歧视性算法。中期挑战包括工作性质的变化,这可能使许多人的社会参与者地位受到质疑。从长远来看,人类可能不得不与智力甚至道德都更优越的机器生活在一起,尽管这是高度推测性的。人工智能还为道德辩论赋予了新的意义,而这些辩论过去曾被许多人视为晦涩难懂。
ABSTRACT:The increasing presence of artificial intelligence creates enormous challenges for human rights. Among the short-term challenges are ways in which technology engages just about all rights on the UDHR, as exemplified through use of effectively discriminatory algorithms. Medium-term challenges include changes in the nature of work that could call into question many people’s status as participants in society. In the long-term humans may have to live with machines that are intellectually and possibly morally superior, even though this is highly speculative. Artificial intelligence also gives a new relevance to moral debates that used to strike many as arcane.
DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.93
发表时间: 2016-10-01
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Aletras, Nikolaos;Tsarapatsanis, Dimitrios;Lampos, Vasileios
通讯作者: Lampos, Vasileios