Delivering a better natural environment? The Agriculture Bill and future agri-environment policy
Delivering a better natural environment? The Agriculture Bill and future agri-environment policy
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提供更好的自然环境？
DOI：
10.1177/1461452918824504
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Christopher N. Rodgers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christopher N. Rodgers
本文回顾了在英国脱欧后提供农业支持的新方法的选择，特别是通过未来的农业政策提供环境保护和生物多样性改善的新方法的发展。它考虑了制定以“公共产品公共资金”为基础的政策的各种选择，并主张制定一种基于土地管理和耕作提供的生态系统服务付费的方法。然而，如果“生态系统服务付费”办法要取得成功，就必须认真考虑土地保有权法律的改革，以确保为生态系统和景观的长期管理提供一个稳定的平台。需要新的法律模式来捕捉购买和销售生态系统服务的多方义务。英国脱欧为制定农业环境政策的新的创新方法提供了许多机会，但发展一个由农业提供的重要生态系统服务的销售和购买市场将带来重大挑战。
This article reviews the options for delivering a new approach to agricultural support post-Brexit, and in particular the development of a new approach to delivering environmental protection and biodiversity improvement through future farming policy. It considers the options for developing a policy based on 'public money for public goods', and argues for the development of an approach based on payment for the ecosystem services provided by land management and by farming. If a 'payment for ecosystem services' approach is to be successful, however, careful consideration must be given to the reform of land tenure law in order to secure a stable platform for the long term management of ecosystems and landscapes. And new legal models will be needed for capturing multi-party obligations for the purchase and sale of ecosystem services. Brexit offers many opportunities for developing a new and innovative approach to agri-environmental policy, but the development of a market for the sale and purchase of the important ecosystem services provided by agriculture will present significant challenges.