RE-STARTS, PAUSES, AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF A STATE OF MUTUAL GAZE AT TURN-BEGINNING
RE-STARTS, PAUSES, AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF A STATE OF MUTUAL GAZE AT TURN-BEGINNING
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-682x.1980.tb00023.x
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
GOODWIN, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GOODWIN, C
本文将探讨一些系统的程序，通过这些程序来实现说话人和听话人之间的相互定向框架，并将其定位于话轮内。1在研究说话人的发声行为和听者的非发声行为的情况下，分析的数据由在一系列自然环境中记录的实际对话的录像带组成。2自然言语经常被认为是分析语言结构的不良数据来源(例如，见乔姆斯基，1965，第3-4页)。具体地说，在其中产生的句子经常被发现以各种方式受损。因此，自然语音的样本将不仅包含格式良好的语法句子-
This paper will investigate some systematic procedures through which a framework of mutual orientation between speaker and hearer is achieved and oriented to within the turn at talk. 1 In so far as both the vocal actions of the speaker and the nonvocal actions of the hearer will be examined, data for this analysis consist of videotapes of actual conversations recorded in a range of natural settings. 2 Natural speech is frequently considered a poor source of data for the analysis of linguistic structure (see, for example, Chomsky, 1965, pp. 3-4). Specifically, sentences produced within it are regularly found to be impaired in a variety of ways. Thus a sample of natural speech will contain not only well-formed grammatical sentences-