Staphylococcus aureus carriage rate of patients receiving long-term hemodialysis.
Staphylococcus aureus carriage rate of patients receiving long-term hemodialysis.
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长期血液透析患者金黄色葡萄球菌携带率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Sheagren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Kirmani;C. Tuazon;H. Murray;A. Parrish;J. Sheagren
我们研究了长期血液透析患者中金黄色葡萄球菌的携带率，并注意到定殖患者中分流感染、菌血症和败血症的发生率。50例患者中有31例（62%）在鼻、喉或皮肤上携带金黄色葡萄球菌，其中20例发生分流感染；9例感染导致菌血症发作。未进行血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者携带率为21%。因此，在接受血液透析的无症状患者中，金黄色葡萄球菌的携带率很高，这可能与分流感染和菌血症的发生率增加有关。
We studied the carriage rate of Staphylococcus aureus in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis and also noted the incidence of shunt infections, bacteremia, and septicemia in colonized patients. Thirty-one of 50 patients (62%) carried S aureus in the nose, throat, or on the skin, of whom 20 patients developed shunt infections; nine infections resulted in episodes of bacteremia. Patients with chronic renal failure not undergoing hemodialysis had a 21% carriage rate. Thus, there is a high carriage rate of S aureus in asymptomatic patients receiving hemodialysis that is probably related to an increased incidence of shunt infections and bacteremia.