Brief Screening and Intervention for Alcohol and Drug Use in a College Student Health Clinic: Feasibility, Implementation, and Outcomes
Brief Screening and Intervention for Alcohol and Drug Use in a College Student Health Clinic: Feasibility, Implementation, and Outcomes
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/07448480903501764
复制
发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Prado, Guillermo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amaro, Hortensia;Reed, Elizabeth;Prado, Guillermo
目的：在大学初级保健环境中对大学生进行简要酒精筛查和干预（BASICS）的评价。参与者/方法：本科生（N = 449）参加了BASICS和电子调查，评估酒精和药物使用的频率/数量，心理和心理健康结果，以及人口统计学信息。在2006年8月至2008年8月期间的基线和6个月随访时收集数据。结果：饮酒和药物使用在基线和6个月之间减少。参与者报告说，保护因素增加，愿意改变与酒精有关的行为，与酒精有关的后果和痛苦症状减少。在基线时，重度间歇性饮酒显著缓和了典型一周和典型周末的饮酒量变化，以及周末最常饮酒的饮酒量。结论：BASICS可以在初级卫生保健环境中实施，大学生可以减少他们的酒精和/或药物使用。
Objective: Evaluation of the Brief Alcohol Screen and intervention in College Students (BASICS) in a university primary care setting. Participants/Methods: Undergraduates (N = 449) participated in BASICS and electronic surveys assessing frequency/quantity of alcohol and drug use, psychosocial and mental health outcomes, and demographic information. Data were collected at baseline and 6-month follow-up between August 2006 and August 2008. Results: Drinking and drug use decreased between baseline and 6 months. Participants reported an increase in protective factors and in readiness to change alcohol-related behaviors, and a decrease in alcohol-related consequences and in distress symptoms. Heavy episodic drinking at baseline significantly moderated the changes in number of drinks in a typical week and in it typical weekend, and number of drinks on the occasion drank most on a weekend. Conclusions: BASICS can be implemented in a primary health care setting and university students may reduce their alcohol and/or drug use.