The TIPPME intervention typology for changing environments to change behaviour
The TIPPME intervention typology for changing environments to change behaviour
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DOI：
10.1038/s41562-017-0140
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发表时间：
2017-08-01
影响因子：
29.9
通讯作者：
Marteau, Theresa M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hollands, Gareth J.;Bignardi, Giacomo;Marteau, Theresa M.
反映出对“推动”和“选择结构”概念的广泛兴趣，人们越来越多地研究和政策关注改变小规模物理环境的各个方面，例如食物的份量或产品的摆放，以改变人口一级与健康有关的行为。但是，这些干预措施的特点不明确，也没有包含标准定义的可靠框架。这既妨碍了综合关于干预效果的累积证据，也妨碍了确定干预机会。为了解决这个问题，一个新的工具，TIPPME（在近端物理微环境的干预类型学），已经开发出来，并在这里适用于选择，购买和消费的食品，酒精和烟草。这提供了一个框架，可以对一类重要的干预措施进行可靠的分类和描述，并使其能够更系统地设计、报告和分析。在这样做的过程中，它为集体努力建立累积的证据基础，以有效地改变各群体的行为做出了显著贡献。
Reflecting widespread interest in concepts of 'nudging' and 'choice architecture', there is increasing research and policy attention on altering aspects of the small-scale physical environment, such as portion sizes or the placement of products, to change health-related behaviour at the population level. There is, however, a lack of clarity in characterizing these interventions and no reliable framework incorporating standardized definitions. This hampers both the synthesis of cumulative evidence about intervention effects, and the identification of intervention opportunities. To address this, a new tool, TIPPME (typology of interventions in proximal physical micro-environments), has been developed and here applied to the selection, purchase and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco. This provides a framework to reliably classify and describe, and enable more systematic design, reporting and analysis of, an important class of interventions. In doing so, it makes a distinct contribution to collective efforts to build the cumulative evidence base for effective ways of changing behaviour across populations.