Regulation of Bone Metabolism by Sex Steroids.

Regulation of Bone Metabolism by Sex Steroids.
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DOI:
10.1101/cshperspect.a031211
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发表时间:
2018-01-02
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Monroe DG
Monroe DG
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khosla S;Monroe DG

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骨质疏松症是一个重大的公共卫生问题,女性绝经后雌激素缺乏是导致这种疾病的一个主要原因。此外,现在有相当多的证据表明,雌激素也是男性骨代谢的主要调节因素。自从70多年前Fuller Albright首次描述雌激素缺乏对骨骼的影响以来,在利用人和小鼠模型理解雌激素和睾酮对骨骼的作用机制方面取得了巨大的进展。虽然与睾酮相比,我们更了解雌激素对骨骼的影响,但这两种性激素确实发挥着重要作用,可能是以某种特定的间隔区(即松质骨与皮质骨)的方式。本文基于人类和小鼠的研究,总结了性类固醇对骨骼作用的现有知识,指出了这些研究之间的一致性和潜在的差异,并对这一重要领域的未来研究提出了方向。
Osteoporosis is a significant public health problem, and a major cause of the disease is estrogen deficiency following menopause in women. In addition, considerable evidence now shows that estrogen is also a major regulator of bone metabolism in men. Since the original description of the effects of estrogen deficiency on bone by Fuller Albright more than 70 years ago, there has been enormous progress in understanding the mechanisms of estrogen and testosterone action on bone using human and mouse models. Although we understand more about the effects of estrogen on bone as compared with testosterone, both sex steroids do play important roles, perhaps in a somewhat compartment-specific (i.e., cancellous vs. cortical bone) manner. This review summarizes our current knowledge of sex steroid action on bone based on human and mouse studies, identifies both agreements and potential discrepancies between these studies, and suggests directions for future research in this important area.
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