MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG VISUAL-DISPLAY TERMINAL WORKERS - INDIVIDUAL, ERGONOMIC, AND WORK ORGANIZATIONAL-FACTORS
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG VISUAL-DISPLAY TERMINAL WORKERS - INDIVIDUAL, ERGONOMIC, AND WORK ORGANIZATIONAL-FACTORS
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DOI：
10.1080/00140139508925148
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发表时间：
1995-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
VOSS, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERGQVIST, U;WOLGAST, E;VOSS, M
一些个人，人体工程学，和组织因素的假设的重要性发生的肌肉骨骼疾病进行了调查，在一组260名视觉显示终端（VDT）工人。横断面研究利用医疗和工作场所的调查以及问卷。结果进行了多变量分析，以找到与各种上身肌肉问题的主要因素。几个这样的因素被确定为每一个调查类型的肌肉骨骼问题。有些与个人有关：年龄，性别，家中有孩子的女性，使用眼镜，吸烟，胃相关的压力反应和消极情感。组织变量的重要性是灵活的休息时间，极端的同行接触，任务的灵活性和加班的机会。确定的人体工程学变量是静态的工作姿势，手的位置，使用下臂支撑，重复的工作动作，键盘或VDT垂直位置。
A number of individual, ergonomic, and organizational factors of presumed importance for the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders were investigated in a group of 260 visual display terminal (VDT) workers. The cross-sectional study utilized medical and workplace investigations as well as questionnaires. The results were subjected to a multivariate analysis in order to find the major factors associated with various upper-body muscular problems. Several such factors were identified for each investigated type of musculoskeletal problem. Some were related to the individual: age, gender, woman with children at home, use of spectacles, smoking, stomach-related stress reactions, and negative affectivity. Organizational variables of importance were opportunities for flexible rest breaks, extreme peer contacts, task flexibility, and overtime. Identified ergonomic variables were static work posture, hand position, use of lower arm support, repeated work movements, and keyboard or VDT vertical position.